谵妄评估

Barr J, Fraser GL, Puntillo K, et al; American College of Critical Care Medicine. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 2013;41:263-306.

• 全文
• 摘要

Neto AS, Nassar AP Jr, Cardoso SO, et al. Delirium screening in critically ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care Med. 2012;40:1946-1951.

• 摘要

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed., (DSM-5). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013.

Neufeld KJ, Thomas C. Delirium: definition, epidemiology, and diagnosis. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2013;30:438-442.

• 摘要

Vreeswijk R, Timmers JF, de Jonghe JFM, et al. Assessment scales for delirium. Aging Health. 2009;5:409-425.

O'Mahony R, Murthy L, Akunne A, et al. Synopsis of the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence guideline for prevention of delirium. Ann Intern Med. 2011;154:746-751.

• 全文
• 摘要

Sidhu KS, Balon R, Ajluni V, et al. Standard EEG and the difficult-to-assess mental status. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2009;21:103-108.

• 摘要

1.  Inouye SK, Schlesinger MJ, Lydon TJ. Delirium: a symptom of how hospital care is failing older persons and a window to improve quality of hospital care. Am J Med. 1999;106:565-573.

• 摘要

2.  Barr J, Fraser GL, Puntillo K, et al; American College of Critical Care Medicine. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 2013;41:263-306.

• 全文
• 摘要

3.  Neto AS, Nassar AP Jr, Cardoso SO, et al. Delirium screening in critically ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care Med. 2012;40:1946-1951.

• 摘要

4.  Cole MG, Primeau FJ. Prognosis of delirium in elderly hospital patients. CMAJ. 1993;149:41-46.

• 摘要

5.  Brown TM, Boyle MF. Delirium. BMJ. 2002;325:644-647.

• 全文
• 摘要

6.  US Department of Health and Human Services. 2004 CMS Statistics. Washington, DC: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 2004:34. (CMS Publication No 03445)

7.  Cavallazzi R, Saad M, Marik PE. Delirium in the ICU: an overview. Ann Intensive Care. 2012;2:49.

• 全文
• 摘要

8.  Han JH, Wilson A, Vasilevskis EE, et al. Diagnosing delirium in older emergency department patients: validity and reliability of the delirium triage screen and the brief confusion assessment method. Ann Emerg Med. 2013;62:457-465.

• 摘要

9.  Kiely DK, Bergmann MA, Murphy KM, et al. Delirium among newly admitted postacute facility patients: prevalence, symptoms, and severity. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2003;58:441-445.

• 摘要

10.  Murray AM, Levkoff SE, Wetle T, et al. Acute delirium and functional decline in the hospitalized elderly patient. J Gerontol. 1993;48:M181-M186.

• 摘要

11.  Marcantonio ER, Simon SE, Bergmann MA, et al. Delirium symptoms in post-acute care: prevalent, persistent, and associated with poor functional recovery. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003;51:4-9.

• 摘要

12.  van den Boogaard M, Schoonhoven L, Evers AW, et al. Delirium in critically ill patients: impact on long-term health-related quality of life and cognitive functioning. Crit Care Med. 2012;40:112-118.

• 摘要

13.  Roche V. Southwestern Internal Medicine Conference. Etiology and management of delirium. Am J Med Sci. 2003;325:20-30.

• 摘要

14.  Cole MG, Ciampi A, Belzile E, et al. Persistent delirium in older hospital patients: a systematic review of frequency and prognosis. Age Ageing. 2009;38:19-26.

• 全文
• 摘要

15.  American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed., (DSM-5). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013.

16.  Potter J, George J. The prevention, diagnosis and management of delirium in older people: concise guidelines. Clin Med. 2006;6:303-308.

• 摘要

17.  Gupta N, de Jonghe J, Schieveld J, et al. Delirium phenomenology: what can we learn from the symptoms of delirium? J Psychosom Res. 2008;65:215-222.

• 摘要

18.  Meagher DJ, Leonard M, Donnelly S, et al. A longitudinal study of motor subtypes in delirium: frequency and stability during episodes. J Psychosom Res. 2012;72:236-241.

• 摘要

19.  Royal College of Physicians. Prevention, diagnosis and management of delirium in older people. June 2006. http://www.rcplondon.ac.uk (last accessed 27 July 2017).

• 全文

20.  Inouye SK. Delirium in hospitalized older patients. Clin Geriatr Med. 1998;14:745-764.

• 摘要

21.  Pisani MA, McNicoll L, Inouye SK. Cognitive impairment in the intensive care unit. Clin Chest Med. 2003;24:727-737.

• 摘要

22.  Neufeld KJ, Thomas C. Delirium: definition, epidemiology, and diagnosis. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2013;30:438-442.

• 摘要

23.  Singer GG, Brenner BM. Fluid and electrolyte disturbances. In: Kasper DL, Fauci AS, Longo DL, et al. eds. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 16th ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill; 2005:252-263.

24.  Choi SH, Lee H, Chung TS, et al. Neural network functional connectivity during and after an episode of delirium. Am J Psychiatry. 2012;169:498-507.

• 摘要

25.  Trzepacz P, van der Mast R. The neuropathophysiology of delirium. In: Lindesay J, Rockwood K, Macdonald A, eds. Delirium in old age. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 2002:51-90.

26.  Cerejeira J, Nogueira V, Luís P, et al. The cholinergic system and inflammation: common pathways in delirium pathophysiology. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012;60:669-675.

• 摘要

27.  Cerejeira J, Lagarto L, Mukaetova-Ladinska EB. The immunology of delirium. Neuroimmunomodulation. 2014;21:72-78.

• 摘要

28.  Inouye SK. Delirium in older persons. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:1157-1165.

• 摘要

29.  Khan BA, Zawahiri M, Campbell NL, et al. Delirium in hospitalized patients: implications of current evidence on clinical practice and future avenues for research - a systematic evidence review. J Hosp Med. 2012;7:580-589.

• 全文
• 摘要

30.  Tow A, Holtzer R, Wang C, et al. Cognitive reserve and postoperative delirium in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016;64:1341-1346.

• 摘要

31.  Rothberg MB, Herzig SJ, Pekow PS, et al. Association between sedating medications and delirium in older inpatients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013;61:923-930.

• 摘要

32.  McPherson JA, Wagner CE, Boehm LM, et al. Delirium in the cardiovascular ICU: exploring modifiable risk factors. Crit Care Med. 2013;41:405-413.

• 摘要

33.  Fox C, Smith T, Maidment I, et al. Effect of medications with anti-cholinergic properties on cognitive function, delirium, physical function and mortality: a systematic review. Age Ageing. 2014;43:604-615.

• 全文
• 摘要

34.  Guenther U, Theuerkauf N, Frommann I, et al. Predisposing and precipitating factors of delirium after cardiac surgery: a prospective observational cohort study. Ann Surg. 2013;257:1160-1167.

• 摘要

35.  Slatore CG, Goy ER, OʼHearn DJ, et al. Sleep quality and its association with delirium among veterans enrolled in hospice. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2012;20:317-326.

• 全文
• 摘要

36.  van Meenen LC, van Meenen DM, de Rooij SE, et al. Risk prediction models for postoperative delirium: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014;62:2383-2390.

• 摘要

37.  Oh ES, Li M, Fafowora TM, et al. Preoperative risk factors for postoperative delirium following hip fracture repair: a systematic review. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2015;30:900-910.

• 全文
• 摘要

38.  Fortes-Filho SQ, Apolinario D, Melo JA, et al. Predicting delirium after hip fracture with a 2-min cognitive screen: prospective cohort study. Age Ageing. 2016;45:713-717.

• 摘要

39.  Young J, Inouye SK. Delirium in older people. BMJ. 2007;334:842-846.

• 摘要

40.  Doriath V, Paesmans M, Catteau G et al. Acute confusion in patients with systemic cancer. J Neurooncol. 2007;83:285-289.

• 摘要

41.  Leonard MM, Nekolaichuk C, Meagher DJ, et al. Practical assessment of delirium in palliative care. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2014;48:176-190.

• 摘要

42.  Inouye SK, Foreman MD, Mion LC, et al. Nurses' recognition of delirium and its symptoms: comparison of nurse and researcher ratings. Arch Intern Med. 2001;161:2467-2473.

• 摘要

43.  Registered Nurses Association of Ontario. Delirium, dementia, and depression in older adults: assessment and care. July 2016. http://rnao.ca/ (last accessed 27 July 2017).

• 全文

44.  Inouye SK, van Dyck CH, Alessi CA, et al. Clarifying confusion: the Confusion Assessment Method. A new method for detection of delirium. Ann Intern Med. 1990 Dec 15;113(12):941-8.

• 摘要

45.  Vreeswijk R, Timmers JF, de Jonghe JFM, et al. Assessment scales for delirium. Aging Health. 2009;5:409-425.

46.  Wei LA, Fearing MA, Sternberg EJ, et al. The Confusion Assessment Method: a systematic review of current usage. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008;56:823-830.

• 全文
• 摘要

47.  Gusmao-Flores D, Salluh JI, Chalhub RA, et al. The Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU) and Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC) for the diagnosis of delirium: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical studies. Crit Care. 2012;16:R115.

• 全文
• 摘要

48.  Marcantonio ER, Ngo LH, O'Connor M, et al. 3D-CAM: derivation and validation of a 3-minute diagnostic interview for CAM-defined delirium: a cross-sectional diagnostic test study. Ann Intern Med. 2014;161:554-561.

• 全文
• 摘要

49.  Vasunilashorn SM, Guess J, Ngo L, et al. Derivation and validation of a severity scoring method for the 3-minute diagnostic interview for confusion assessment method - defined delirium. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016;64:1684-1689.

• 摘要

50.  Inouye SK, Kosar CM, Tommet D, et al. The CAM-S: development and validation of a new scoring system for delirium severity in 2 cohorts. Ann Intern Med. 2014;160:526-533.

• 摘要

51.  LaMantia MA, Messina FC, Hobgood CD, et al. Screening for delirium in the emergency department: a systematic review. Ann Emerg Med. 2014;63:551-560.

• 全文
• 摘要

52.  Han JH, Wilson A, Graves AJ, et al. Validation of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit in older emergency department patients. Acad Emerg Med. 2014;21:180-187.

• 摘要

53.  Han JH, Vasilevskis EE, Schnelle JF, et al. The diagnostic performance of the Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale for detecting delirium in older emergency department patients. Acad Emerg Med. 2015;22:878-882.

• 摘要

54.  Traube C, Silver G, Kearney J, et al. Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium: a valid, rapid, observational tool for screening delirium in the PICU. Crit Care Med. 2014;42:656-663.

• 摘要

55.  Potter J, George J; Guideline Development Group. The prevention, diagnosis and management of delirium in older people: concise guidelines. Clin Med. 2006;6:303-308.

• 摘要

56.  Morandi A, McCurley J, Vasilevskis EE, et al. Tools to detect delirium superimposed on dementia: a systematic review. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012;60:2005-2013.

• 摘要

57.  Alagiakrishnan K, Wiens CA. An approach to drug induced delirium in the elderly. Postgrad Med J. 2004;80:388-393.

• 全文
• 摘要

58.  O'Mahony R, Murthy L, Akunne A, et al. Synopsis of the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence guideline for prevention of delirium. Ann Intern Med. 2011;154:746-751.

• 全文
• 摘要

59.  Carrasco MP, Villarroel L, Andrade M, et al. Development and validation of a delirium predictive score in older people. Age Ageing. 2014;43:346-351.

• 全文
• 摘要

60.  Devlin JW, Fong JJ, Fraser GL, et al. Delirium assessment in the critically ill. Intensive Care Med. 2007;33:929-940.

• 摘要

61.  Van Rompaey B, Schuurmans MJ, Shortridge-Baggett LM, et al. Risk factors for intensive care delirium: a systematic review. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2008;24:98-107.

• 摘要

62.  Van Den Boogaard MP. Assessment of delirium in ICU patients: a literature review. Neth J Crit Care. 2010;14:10-15.

63.  Soiza RL, Sharma V, Ferguson K, et al. Neuroimaging studies of delirium: a systematic review. J Psychosom Res. 2008;65:239-248.

• 摘要

64.  Sidhu KS, Balon R, Ajluni V, et al. Standard EEG and the difficult-to-assess mental status. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2009;21:103-108.

• 摘要

65.  Kalapatapu RK, Neugroschl JA. Update on neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia: evaluation and management. Geriatrics. 2009;64:20-26.

• 摘要

66.  van der Worp HB, van Gijn J. Clinical practice: acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2007;357:572-579.

• 摘要

67.  von Kummer R, Allen K, Holle R, et al. Acute stroke: usefulness of early CT findings before thrombolytic therapy. Radiology. 1997;205:327-333.

• 摘要

68.  Johnson JC, Jayadevappa R, Baccash PD et al. Nonspecific presentation of pneumonia in hospitalized older people: age effect of dementia? J Am Geriatr Soc. 2000;48:1316-1320.

• 摘要

69.  Warshaw G, Tanzer F. The effectiveness of lumbar puncture in the evaluation of delirium and fever in the hospitalized elderly. Arch Fam Med. 1993;2:293-297.

• 摘要

70.  Manepalli J, Grossberg GT, Mueller C. Prevalence of delirium and urinary tract infection in a psychogeriatric unit. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 1990;3:198-202.

• 摘要

71.  Siami S, Annane D, Sharshar T. The encephalopathy in sepsis. Crit Care Clin. 2008;24:67-82, viii.

• 摘要

72.  Seaman JS, Schillerstrom J, Carroll D, et al. Impaired oxidative metabolism precipitates delirium: a study of 101 ICU patients. Psychosomatics. 2006;47:56-61.

• 摘要

73.  Workgroup on Hypoglycemia, American Diabetes Association. Defining and reporting hypoglycemia in diabetes: a report from the American Diabetes Association Workgroup on Hypoglycemia. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:1245-1249.

• 全文
• 摘要

74.  Potts JT Jr. Diseases of the Parathyroid gland and other hyper- and hypocalcemic disorders. In: Kasper DL, Fauci AS, Longo DL, et al. eds. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 16th ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill; 2005:2252.

75.  van de Beek D, de Gans J, Spanjaard L, et al. Clinical features and prognostic factors in adults with bacterial meningitis. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:1849-1859.

• 全文
• 摘要

76.  Hsieh MJ, Chang WN, Lui CC, et al. Clinical characteristics of fusobacterial brain abscess. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2007;60:40-44.

• 全文
• 摘要

77.  Timmermans M, Carr J. Neurosyphilis in the modern era. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004;75:1727-1730.

• 全文
• 摘要