BMJ Best Practice

参考文献

参考文章

1.  Deyo RA, Weinstein JN. Low back pain. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:363-370.

2.  Chou R, Qaseem A, Snow V, et al.; Clinical Efficacy Assessment Subcommittee of the American College of Physicians; American College of Physicians; American Pain Society Low Back Pain Guidelines Panel. Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Oct 2;147(7):478-91. Erratum in: Ann Intern Med. 2008 Feb 5;148(3):247-8.

3.  Shelerud RA. Epidemiology of occupational low back pain. Clin Occup Environ Med. 2006;5:501-528.

4.  Binder AI. Cervical spondylosis and neck pain. BMJ. 2007;334:527-531.

5.  Rao RD, Currier BL, Albert TJ, et al. Degenerative cervical spondylosis: clinical syndromes, pathogenesis and management. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89:1360-1378.

6.  Williams FM, Sambrook PN. Neck and back pain and intervertebral disc degeneration: role of occupational factors. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2011;25:69-79.

7.  Heliovaara M. Risk factors for low back pain and sciatica. Ann Med. 1989;21:257-264.

8.  Kuisma M, Karppinen J, Haapea M, et al. Are the determinants of vertebral endplate changes and severe disc degeneration in the lumbar spine the same? A magnetic resonance imaging study in middle-aged male workers. BMC Musculoskeletal Disord. 2008;9:51.

9.  Fam AG, Smythe HA. Musculoskeletal chest wall pain. CMAJ. 1985;133:379-389.

10.  Evans RW. Neurology and trauma. 2nd ed. New York, NY: OUP USA; 2006.

11.  Paige NM, Nouvong A. The top 10 things foot and ankle specialists wish every primary care physician knew. Mayo Clin Proc. 2006;81:818-822.

12.  Irving DB, Cook JL, Menz HB. Factors associated with chronic plantar heel pain: a systematic review. J Sci Med Sport. 2006;9:11-22.

13.  Jarvinen MJ, Lehto MU. The effects of early mobilisation and immobilisation on the healing process following muscle injuries. Sports Med. 1993;15:78-89.

14.  Garrett WE Jr. Muscle strain injuries. Am J Sports Med. 1996;24(suppl 6):2-8.

15.  Crisco JJ, Jokl P, Heinen GT, et al. A muscle contusion injury model: biomechanics, physiology, and histology. Am J Sports Med. 1994;22:702-710.

使用此内容应接受我们的免责声明