性交痛是女性常见的问题。
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流行病学
回顾性研究显示，因疾病定义不同和抽样人群不同，性交痛的发生率约为1.5%~70%。[1]Jamieson DJ, Steege JF. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, pelvic pain, and irritable bowel syndrome in primary care practices. Obstet Gynecol. 1996;87:55-58.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8532266?tool=bestpractice.com[2]Glatt AE, Zinner SH, McCormack WM. The prevalence of dyspareunia. Obstet Gynecol. 1990;75:433-436.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2304713?tool=bestpractice.com[3]Sobhgol SS, Alizadeli Charndabee SM. Rate and related factors of dyspareunia in reproductive age women: a cross-sectional study. Int J Imp Res. 2007;19:88-94.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16791280?tool=bestpractice.com[4]Danielsson I, Sjoberg I, Stenlund H, et al. Prevalence and incidence of prolonged and severe dyspareunia in women: results from a population study. Scand J Public Health. 2003;31:113-118.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12745761?tool=bestpractice.com[5]Frank RT. Dyspareunia: a problem for the general practitioner. JAMA. 1948;136:361.[6]Hansen A, Carr K, Jensen JT. Characteristics and initial diagnoses in women presenting to a referral center for vulvovaginal disorders in 1996-2000. J Reprod Med. 2002;47:854-860.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12418071?tool=bestpractice.com一项来自初级卫生保健机构的研究显示：46%的女性有过性交痛的经历。[1]Jamieson DJ, Steege JF. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, pelvic pain, and irritable bowel syndrome in primary care practices. Obstet Gynecol. 1996;87:55-58.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8532266?tool=bestpractice.com另一项关于女大学毕业生性传播疾病的研究显示：61%的女性一生中存在性交痛的经历。[2]Glatt AE, Zinner SH, McCormack WM. The prevalence of dyspareunia. Obstet Gynecol. 1990;75:433-436.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2304713?tool=bestpractice.com
分类
性交痛可分为原发性性交痛和继发性性交痛；浅部性交痛和深部性交痛。[7]MacNeill C. Dyspareunia. Obstet Gynecol Clin N Am. 2006;33:565-577.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17116501?tool=bestpractice.com
