BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 呼吸困难
  • 咳嗽
  • 喘鸣
  • 痰量/颜色/黏稠度的变化

其他诊断因素

  • 慢阻肺既往史
  • 吸烟
  • 既往胃食管反流和/或吞咽功能障碍病史
  • 不适感和疲劳

危险因素

  • 细菌感染
  • 胃食管反流和/或吞咽功能障碍
  • 病毒感染
  • 污染物

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 脉搏血氧测定仪监测 SaO2
  • 胸部 X 线检查(CXR)
  • 心电图(ECG)
  • 动脉血气分析
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 痰培养 + 革兰染色
  • 呼吸道病毒诊断
  • 心肌肌钙蛋白
  • 胸部 CT 扫描
全部具体信息

治疗流程

急性
疾病持续状态

贡献者

Associate Professor

Yale University School of Medicine

New Haven

VA Connecticut Healthcare System

West Haven

CT

利益冲突披露
CLR serves on the COPD scientific advisory board for GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals but has no competing interests pertaining to this publication.

Associate Professor

Yale University School of Medicine

New Haven

Veterans Health Administration

Office of Public Health

West Haven

CT

利益冲突披露
RAM declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Professor of Medicine

Division Chief

Pulmonary/Critical Care/Sleep Medicine

University at Buffalo

State University of New York

Section Chief

Pulmonary/Critical Care/Sleep Medicine

VA Western New York Healthcare System

Buffalo

NY

利益冲突披露
SS declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor

Box Hill Hospital and Monash University

Victoria

Australia

利益冲突披露
FT declares that he has no competing interests.

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