Zhang W, Doherty M, Bardin T, et al. European League Against Rheumatism recommendations for calcium pyrophosphate deposition. Part I: terminology and diagnosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70:563-570.
Dirken-Heukensfeldt KJ, Teunissen TA, van de Lisdonk H, et al. Clinical features of women with gout arthritis: a systematic review. Clin Rheumatol. 2010;29:575-582.
Klippel JH, Dieppe PA, eds. Rheumatology. 2nd ed. London, UK: Mosby International; 1998.
Suresh E. Diagnostic approach to patients with suspected vasculitis. Postgrad Med J. 2006;82:483-488.
Margaretten ME, Kohlwes J, Moore D, et al. Does this adult patient have septic arthritis? JAMA. 2007;297:1478-1488.
Gladman DD. Clinical aspects of spondyloarthropathies. Am J Med Sci. 1998;316;234-238.
Mandl P, Navarro-Compán V, Terslev L, et al; European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR). EULAR recommendations for the use of imaging in the diagnosis and management of spondyloarthritis in clinical practice. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015;74:1327-1339.
Thevissen K, Vercoutere W, Bombardier C, et al. Diagnostic and prognostic value of synovial biopsy in adult undifferentiated peripheral inflammatory arthritis: a systematic review. J Rheumatol Suppl. 2011;87:45-47.
Ruddy S, Harris ED Jr., Sledge CB, eds. Kelley's textbook of rheumatology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company; 2001.
1. Savolainen E, Kaipiainen-Seppanen O, Kroger L, et al. Total incidence and distribution of inflammatory joint diseases in a defined population: results from the Kuopio 2000 arthritis survey. J Rheumatol. 2003;30:2460-2468.
2. Sokka T, Pincus T. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, or rheumatoid factor are normal at presentation in 35%-45% of patients with rheumatoid arthritis seen between 1980 and 2004: analyses from Finland and the United States. J Rheumatol. 2009;36:1387-1390.
3. Zhang W, Doherty M, Bardin T, et al. European League Against Rheumatism recommendations for calcium pyrophosphate deposition. Part I: terminology and diagnosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70:563-570.
4. Dirken-Heukensfeldt KJ, Teunissen TA, van de Lisdonk H, et al. Clinical features of women with gout arthritis: a systematic review. Clin Rheumatol. 2010;29:575-582.
5. Dasgupta B, Cimmino MA, Maradit-Kremers H, et al. 2012 provisional classification criteria for polymyalgia rheumatica: a European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology collaborative initiative. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;71:484-492.
6. Salam A, Henry R, Sheeran T. Acute onset polyarthritis in older people: is it RS3PE syndrome? Cases J. 2008;1:132.
7. Chiappetta N, Gruber B. Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema associated with acute myeloid leukemia. J Rheumatol. 2005;32:1613-1614.
8. Pease CT, Haugeberg G, Montague B, et al. Polymyalgia rheumatica can be distinguished from late onset rheumatoid arthritis at baseline: results of a 5-yr prospective study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009;48:123-127.
9. van de Putte LB, Wouters JM. Adult-onset Still's disease. Baillieres Clin Rheumatol. 1991;5:263-275.
10. Vlychou M, Koutroumpas A, Malizos K, et al. Ultrasonographic evidence of inflammation is frequent in hands of patients with erosive osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2009;17:1283-1287.
11. Grainger AJ, Farrant JM, O'Connor PJ, et al. MR imaging of erosions in interphalangeal joint osteoarthritis: is all osteoarthritis erosive? Skeletal Radiol. 2007;36:737-745.
12. Klippel JH, Dieppe PA, eds. Rheumatology. 2nd ed. London, UK: Mosby International; 1998.
13. Visser H, Vos K, Zanelli E, et al. Sarcoid arthritis: clinical characteristics, diagnostic aspects, and risk factors. Ann Rheum Dis. 2002;61:499-504.
14. Suresh E. Diagnostic approach to patients with suspected vasculitis. Postgrad Med J. 2006;82:483-488.
15. Margaretten ME, Kohlwes J, Moore D, et al. Does this adult patient have septic arthritis? JAMA. 2007;297:1478-1488.
16. Rice PA. Gonococcal arthritis (disseminated gonococcal infection). Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2005;19:853-861.
17. Churchill MA, Geraci JE, Hunder GG. Musculoskeletal manifestations of bacterial endocarditis. Ann Intern Med. 1977;87:754-759.
18. Llinas L, Harrington T. Musculoskeletal manifestations as the initial presentation of infective endocarditis. South Med J. 2005;98:127-128.
19. Hilario MO, Terreri MT. Rheumatic fever and post-streptococcal arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2002;16:481-494.
20. Schnarr S, Franz JK, Krause A, et al. Infection and musculoskeletal conditions: Lyme borreliosis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2006;20:1099-1118.
21. Franssila R, Hedman K. Infection and musculoskeletal conditions: viral causes of arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2006;20:1139-1157.
22. Vassilopoulos D, Calabrese LH. Virally associated arthritis 2008: clinical, epidemiologic, and pathophysiologic considerations. Arthritis Res Ther. 2008;10:215.
23. Nguyen BY, Reveille JD. Rheumatic manifestations associated with HIV in the highly active antiretroviral therapy era. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2009;21:404-410.
24. Schijf LJ, Becx MC, de Bruin PC, et al. Whipple's disease: easily diagnosed, if considered. Neth J Med. 2008;66:392-395.
25. Chakravarty E, Genovese MC. Rheumatic syndromes associated with malignancy. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2003;15:35-43.
26. Naschitz JE. Rheumatic syndromes: clues to occult neoplasia. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2001;13:62-66.
27. Andras C, Csiki Z, Ponyi A, et al. Paraneoplastic rheumatic syndromes. Rheumatol Int. 2006;26:376-382.
28. Racanelli V, Prete M, Minoia C, et al. Rheumatic disorders as paraneoplastic syndromes. Autoimmun Rev. 2008;7:352-358.
29. Carpenter CR, Schuur JD, Everett WW, et al. Evidence-based diagnostics: adult septic arthritis. Acad Emerg Med. 2011;18:781-796.
30. Calin A, Porta J, Fries JF, et al. Clinical history as a screening test for ankylosing spondylitis. JAMA. 1977;237:2613-2614.
31. Rudwaleit M, Metter A, Listing J, et al. Inflammatory back pain in ankylosing spondylitis: a reassessment of the clinical history for application as classification and diagnostic criteria. Arthritis Rheum. 2006;54:569-578.
32. Sieper J, van der Heijde D, Landewé R, et al. New criteria for inflammatory back pain in patients with chronic back pain: a real patient exercise by experts from the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS). Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68:784-788.
33. Bennett AN, Marzo-Ortega H, Emery P, et al. Diagnosing axial spondyloarthropathy. The new Assessment in SpondyloArthritis International Society criteria: MRI entering centre stage. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68:765-767.
34. Braun A, Saracbasi E, Grifka J, et al. Identifying patients with axial spondyloarthritis in primary care: how useful are items indicative of inflammatory back pain? Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70:1782-1787.
35. Rudwaleit M, van der Heijde D, Khan MA, et al. How to diagnose axial spondyloarthritis early. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004;63:535-543.
36. Poddubnyy D, Vahldiek J, Spiller I, et al. Evaluation of 2 screening strategies for early identification of patients with axial spondyloarthritis in primary care. J Rheumatol. 2011;38:2452-2460.
37. Healy PJ, Helliwell PS. Classification of the spondyloarthropathies. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2005;17:395-399.
38. Bogliolo L, Alpini C, Caporali R, et al. Antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptides in psoriatic arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2005;32:511-515.
39. Gladman DD. Clinical aspects of spondyloarthropathies. Am J Med Sci. 1998;316;234-238.
40. Evangelisto A, Wakefield R, Emery P. Imaging in early arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2004;18:927-943.
41. Watt I. Basic differential diagnosis of arthritis. Eur Radiol. 1997;7:344-351.
42. Ory PA, Gladman DD, Mease PJ. Psoriatic arthritis and imaging. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005;64(suppl 2):ii55-ii57.
43. Mandl P, Navarro-Compán V, Terslev L, et al; European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR). EULAR recommendations for the use of imaging in the diagnosis and management of spondyloarthritis in clinical practice. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015;74:1327-1339.
44. Boutry N, do Carmo CC, Flipo RM, et al. Early rheumatoid arthritis and its differentiation from other joint abnormalities. Eur J Radiol. 2009;71:217-224.
45. Maksymowych WP. MRI in ankylosing spondylitis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2009;21:313-317.
46. Kane D, Grassi W, Sturrock R, et al. Musculoskeletal ultrasound - a state of the art review in rheumatology. Part 2: clinical indications for musculoskeletal ultrasound in rheumatology. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2004;43:829-838.
47. Gisondi P, Tinazzi I, El-Dalati G, et al. Lower limb enthesopathy in patients with psoriasis without clinical signs of arthropathy: a hospital-based case control study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2008;67:26-30.
48. Falsetti P, Acciai C, Lenzi L, et al. Ultrasound of enthesopathy in rheumatic diseases. Mod Rheumatol. 2009;19:103-113.
49. Wiell C, Szkudlarek M, Hasselquist M, et al. Ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging, radiography, and clinical assessment of inflammatory and destructive changes in fingers and toes of patients with psoriatic arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2007;9:R119. [Erratum in: Arthritis Res Ther. 2008;10:402.]
50. Rudwaleit M, van der Heijde D, Landewé R, et al. The development of Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis (part II): validation and final selection. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68:777-783.
51. Bakland G, Alsing R, Singh K, et al. Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society criteria for axial spondyloarthritis in chronic back pain patients with a high prevalence of HLA-B27. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2013;65:448-453.
52. Strand V, Rao SA, Shillington AC, et al. Prevalence of axial spondyloarthritis in United States rheumatology practices: Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society criteria versus rheumatology expert clinical diagnosis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2013;65:1299-1306.
53. Bentin J, Van Praet L, Malaise M, et al. Early referral of first line patients suspected of axial spondyloarthritis: the Belgian results of the RADAR study [in French]. Rev Med Liege. 2012;67:649-654.
54. Courtney P, Doherty M. Joint aspiration and injection and synovial fluid analysis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2009;23:161-192.
55. McConville JH, Pototsky RS, Calia FM, et al. Septic and crystalline joint disease. A simultaneous occurrence. JAMA. 1975;231:841-842.
56. Thevissen K, Vercoutere W, Bombardier C, et al. Diagnostic and prognostic value of synovial biopsy in adult undifferentiated peripheral inflammatory arthritis: a systematic review. J Rheumatol Suppl. 2011;87:45-47.
57. Ganu MA, Ganu AS. Post-chikungunya chronic arthritis - our experience with DMARDs over two year follow up. J Assoc Physicians India. 2011;59:83-86.
58. Ruddy S, Harris ED Jr., Sledge CB, eds. Kelley's textbook of rheumatology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company; 2001.
59. Bencardino JT, Hassankhani A. Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition disease. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2003;7:175-185.
60. Choi MH, MacKenzie JD, Dalinka MK. Imaging features of crystal-induced arthropathy. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2006;32:427-446.
61. Dalbeth N, McQueen FM. Use of imaging to evaluate gout and other crystal deposition disorders. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2009;21:124-131.
62. Perez-Ruiz F, Dalbeth N, Urresola A, et al. Gout. Imaging of gout: findings and utility. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009;11:232.
63. British Association for Sexual Health and HIV. United Kingdom national guideline on the management of sexually acquired reactive arthritis. 2008. http://www.bashh.org/ (last accessed 9 August 2016).
使用此内容应接受我们的免责声明。
BMJ临床实践的持续改进离不开您的帮助和反馈。如果您发现任何功能问题和内容错误,或您对BMJ临床实践有任何疑问或建议,请您扫描右侧二维码并根据页面指导填写您的反馈和联系信息*。一旦您的建议在我们核实后被采纳,您将会收到一份小礼品。
如果您有紧急问题需要我们帮助,请您联系我们。
邮箱:bmjchina.support@bmj.com
电话:+86 10 64100686-612
*您的联系信息仅会用于我们与您确认反馈信息和礼品事宜。
BMJ临床实践官方反馈平台