急性腹泻的评估

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Pawlowski SW, Warren CA, Guerrant R. Diagnosis and treatment of acute or persistent diarrhea. Gastroenterology. 2009 May;136(6):1874-86.

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Thielman NM, Guerrant RL. Clinical practice. Acute infectious diarrhea. N Engl J Med. 2004 Jan 1;350(1):38-47.

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Guarino A, Giannattasio A. New molecular approaches in the diagnosis of acute diarrhea: advantages for clinicians and researchers. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2011 Jan;27(1):24-9.

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Boyce TG, Swerdlow DL, Griffin PM. Escherichia coli O157:H7 and the hemolytic-uremic syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1995 Aug 10;333(6):364-8.

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Cohen SH, Gerding DN, Johnson S, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults: 2010 update by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2010 May;31(5):431-55.

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Riddle MS, DuPont HL, Connor BA. ACG clinical guideline: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of acute diarrheal infections in adults. Am J Gastroenterol. 2016 May;111(5):602-22.

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1.  World Health Organization. Health topics - diarrhoea. 2017 [internet publication].

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3.  Santosham M, Keenan EM, Tulloch J, et al. Oral rehydration therapy for diarrhea: an example of reverse transfer in technology. Pediatrics. 1997 Nov;100(5):E10.

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7.  Field M. Intestinal ion transport and the pathophysiology of diarrhea. J Clin Invest. 2003 Apr;111(7):931-43.

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8.  Thielman NM, Guerrant RL. Clinical practice. Acute infectious diarrhea. N Engl J Med. 2004 Jan 1;350(1):38-47.

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12.  Boyce TG, Swerdlow DL, Griffin PM. Escherichia coli O157:H7 and the hemolytic-uremic syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1995 Aug 10;333(6):364-8.

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14.  Bartlett JG, Gerding DN. Clinical recognition and diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Jan 15;46(1):S12-8.

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29.  Kansouzidou A, Charitidou C, Varnis T, et al. Cyclospora cayetanensis in a patient with travelers' diarrhea: case report and review. J Travel Med. 2004 Jan-Feb;11(1):61-3.

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30.  Huang P, Weber JT, Sosin DM, et al. The first reported outbreak of diarrheal illness associated with Cyclospora in the United States. Ann Intern Med. 1995 Sep 15;123(6):409-14.

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36.  Panos GZ, Betsi GI, Falagas ME. Systematic review: are antibiotics detrimental or beneficial for the treatment of patients with Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection? Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Sep 1;24(5):731-42.

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37.  Petri WA Jr, Miller M, Binder HJ, et al. Enteric infections, diarrhea, and their impact on function and development. J Clin Invest. 2008 Apr;118(4):1277-90.

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38.  Baron EJ, Miller JM, Weinstein MP, et al. A guide to utilization of the microbiology laboratory for diagnosis of infectious diseases: 2013 recommendations by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and the American Society for Microbiology (ASM). Clin Infect Dis. 2013 Aug;57(4):e22-121.

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39.  Harris C, Wilkinson F, Mazza D, et al. Evidence based guideline for the management of diarrhoea with or without vomiting in children. Aust Fam Physician. 2008 Jun;37(6 Spec No):22-9.

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40.  Guerrant RL, Shields DS, Thorson SM, et al. Evaluation and diagnosis of acute infectious diarrhea. Am J Med. 1985 Jun 28;78(6B):91-8.

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41.  Kane SV, Sandborn WJ, Rufo PA, et al. Fecal lactoferrin is a sensitive and specific marker in identifying intestinal inflammation. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003 Jun;98(6):1309-14.

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42.  Foell D, Wittkowski H, Roth J. Monitoring disease activity by stool analyses: from occult blood to molecular markers of intestinal inflammation and damage. Gut. 2009 Jun;58(6):859-68.

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43.  Cohen SH, Gerding DN, Johnson S, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection in adults: 2010 update by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2010 May;31(5):431-55.

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44.  Riddle MS, DuPont HL, Connor BA. ACG clinical guideline: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of acute diarrheal infections in adults. Am J Gastroenterol. 2016 May;111(5):602-22.

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45.  Shen B, Khan K, Ikenberry SO, et al; ASGE Standards of Practice Committee. The role of endoscopy in the management of patients with diarrhea. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010 May;71(6):887-92.

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