BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 五月 2019

小结

鉴别诊断

常见

  • 原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进
  •  产生甲状旁腺素 (PTH) 样肽的恶性肿瘤
  •  多发性骨髓瘤
  •  继发性骨病或白血病

罕见

  • 家族性低尿钙性高钙血症
  • 维生素D中毒
  • 噻嗪类利尿剂

贡献者

Consultant Endocrine and General Surgeon

National University Cancer Institute, Singapore

Singapore

利益冲突披露
RP declares that he has no competing interests.

Fellow

Endocrine and Minimally invasive Surgery

National University Hospital

Singapore

利益冲突披露
HS declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Rajeev Parameswaran and Dr Hirshikesh Salgaonkar would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Ronald Merrell, the previous contributor to this topic. RM declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Director

Endocrinology

Department of Internal Medicine

VA Medical Center

University of Iowa

Iowa City

IA

利益冲突披露
UK declares that he has no competing interests.

Clinical Professor

Department of Family Medicine

University of North Carolina

Chapel Hill

Assistant Program Director

MAHEC Rural Family Medicine Residency

Hendersonville

NC

利益冲突披露
WM declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant and Senior Lecturer

Endocrine Unit

Newcastle University and Royal Victoria Infirmary

Newcastle-upon-Tyne

UK

利益冲突披露
RQ has been reimbursed by Amgen, the manufacturer of Cinacalcet, for attending a conference and for giving an educational seminar (total under £1,200 over past 3 years).

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