BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 五月 2019

小结

鉴别诊断

常见

  • 咽炎
  • 食管念珠菌病
  •  卒中
  • 肌肉紧张性吞咽困难

罕见

  •  会厌炎
  •  咽后壁脓肿
  •  口咽癌(鳞状细胞癌)和转移
  • 食管憩室

贡献者

Clinical Professor of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

Loyola University Medical Center

Maywood

IL

利益冲突披露
SJC declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Steven J. Charous would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Michael F. Vaezi and Dr Farnoosh Farrokhi, the previous contributors to this monograph. MFV and FF are authors of references cited in this monograph.

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Instructor in Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Director of Clinical Research

The Celiac Center

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Boston

MA

利益冲突披露
DL declares that he has no competing interests.

Associate Professor of Otolaryngology and Pediatrics

Division of Otolaryngology

Children's National Medical Center

Assistant Professor

Otolaryngology and Pediatrics

George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences

Washington

DC

利益冲突披露
RKS declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

Newcastle University

Honorary Consultant Otolaryngologist

Freeman Hospital

Newcastle-Upon-Tyne

UK

利益冲突披露
JW declares that she has no competing interests.

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