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Vohr BR, Rosenfield AG, Oh W. Umbilical hernia in the low-birth-weight infant (less than 1,500 gm). J Pediatr. 1977;90:807-808.

• 摘要

Halpern LJ. Spontaneous healing of umbilical hernias. JAMA. 1962;182:851-852.

• 摘要

1.  Vohr BR, Rosenfield AG, Oh W. Umbilical hernia in the low-birth-weight infant (less than 1,500 gm). J Pediatr. 1977;90:807-808.

• 摘要

2.  Crump EP. Umbilical hernia. 1. Occurrence of the infantile type in Negro infants and children. J Pediatr. 1952;40:214-223.

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3.  Evans AG. The comparative incidence of umbilical hernias in colored and white infants. J Natl Med Assoc. 1941;33:158-160.

4.  Walker SH. The natural history of umbilical hernia: a six-year follow up of 314 Negro children with this defect. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1967;6:29-32.

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5.  Meier DE, OlaOlorun DA, Omodele RA, et al. Incidence of umbilical hernia in African children: redefinition of "normal" and reevaluation of indications for repair. World J Surg. 2001;25:645-648.

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6.  Orda R, Nathan H. Surgical anatomy of the umbilical structures. Int Surg. 1973;58:458-464.

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7.  Halpern LJ. Spontaneous healing of umbilical hernias. JAMA. 1962;182:851-852.

• 摘要

8.  Cilley RE. Disorders of the Umbilicus. In: Grosfeld JL, O'Neill JA Jr, Fonkalsrud ER, Coran AC, eds. Pediatric Surgery. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby/Elsevier, 2006:1151.

9.  Hulsebos RG, Zeebregts CJ, de Langen ZJ. Perforation of a congenital umbilical hernia in a patient with Hurler's syndrome. J Pediatr Surg. 2004;39:1426-1427.

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10.  Morgan WW, White JJ, Stumbaugh S, et al. Prophylactic umbilical hernia repair in childhood to prevent adult incarceration. Surg Clin North Am. 1970;50:839-845.

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11.  Scherer LR 3rd, Grosfeld JL. Inguinal hernia and umbilical anomalies. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1993;40:1121-1131.

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12.  Vrsansky P, Bourdelat D. Incarcerated umbilical hernia in children. Pediatr Surg Int. 1997;12:61-62.

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13.  Fall I, Sanou A, Ngom G, et al. Strangulated umbilical hernias in children. Pediatr Surg Int. 2006;22:233-235.

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14.  Weik J, Moores D. An unusual case of umbilical hernia rupture with evisceration. J Pediatr Surg. 2005;40:E33-E35.

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