BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 十月 2018
最近更新时间： 九月 2018

小结

鉴别诊断

常见

  • 胃肠道丢失碳酸氢根
  • 肾脏丢失碳酸氢根 ——1 型和 2 型肾小管性酸中毒
  • 4 型肾小管性酸中毒
  •  糖尿病酮症酸中毒
全部具体信息

罕见

  • 酸的添加
全部具体信息

贡献者

作者 查看所有

Dinkar Kaw MD

Professor of Medicine

Division of Nephrology

Department of Medicine

University of Toledo College of Medicine

Toledo

OH

利益冲突披露
DK declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Dinkar Kaw would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Joseph I. Shapiro, a previous contributor to this monograph. JIS declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Staff Nephrologist

Division of Nephrology

Department of Medicine

Southern Arizona Veterans Affairs Health Care System

Tucson

AZ

利益冲突披露
TZ declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor of Medicine

Baylor University Medical Center

Dallas

TX

利益冲突披露
AF declares that he has no competing interests.

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