Alfaro V, Torras R, Ibáñez J, et al. A physical-chemical analysis of the acid-base response to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1996;74:1229-1235.
Ram FS, Picot J, Lightowler J, et al. Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for treatment of respiratory failure due to exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(3):CD004104.
Royal College of Physicians, British Thoracic Society, Intensive Care Society. Non-invasive ventilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: management of acute type 2 respiratory failure. Concise Guidance to Good Practice series, No 11. October 2008. http://www.brit-thoracic.org.uk/ (last accessed 7 June 2017).
Epstein SK, Singh N. Respiratory acidosis. Respir Care. 2001;46:366-383.
Berend K, de Vries AP, Gans RO. Physiological approach to assessment of acid-base disturbances. N Engl J Med. 2014;371:1434-1445.
Joffe AR. Lumbar puncture and brain herniation in acute bacterial meningitis: a review. J Intensive Care Med. 2007;22:194-207.
Lawn ND, Fletcher DD, Henderson RD, et al. Anticipating mechanical ventilation in Guillain-Barré syndrome. Arch Neurol. 2001;58:893-898.
1. O'Driscoll BR, Howard LS, Earis J, et al. BTS guideline for oxygen use in adults in healthcare and emergency settings. Thorax. 2017;72(suppl 1):ii1-ii90.
2. Alfaro V, Torras R, Ibáñez J, et al. A physical-chemical analysis of the acid-base response to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1996;74:1229-1235.
3. Ram FS, Picot J, Lightowler J, et al. Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for treatment of respiratory failure due to exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(3):CD004104.
4. Austin MA, Wills KE, Blizzard L, et al. Effect of high flow oxygen on mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in prehospital setting: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2010;341:c5462.
5. Royal College of Physicians, British Thoracic Society, Intensive Care Society. Non-invasive ventilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: management of acute type 2 respiratory failure. Concise Guidance to Good Practice series, No 11. October 2008. http://www.brit-thoracic.org.uk/ (last accessed 7 June 2017).
6. British Thoracic Society. BTS/ICS Guidelines for the ventilatory management of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in adults. March 2016. https://www.brit-thoracic.org.uk/ (last accessed 7 June 2017).
7. Epstein SK, Singh N. Respiratory acidosis. Respir Care. 2001;46:366-383.
8. Berend K, de Vries AP, Gans RO. Physiological approach to assessment of acid-base disturbances. N Engl J Med. 2014;371:1434-1445.
9. Cabrera Serrano M, Rabinstein AA. Usefulness of pulmonary function tests and blood gases in acute neuromuscular respiratory failure. Eur J Neurol. 2012;19:452-456.
10. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. GOLD 2017 Global strategy for the diagnosis, management and prevention of COPD. 2017. http://goldcopd.org/ (last accessed 7 June 2017).
11. Sung A, Swigris J, Saleh A, et al. High-resolution chest tomography in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and nonspecific interstitial pneumonia: utility and challenges. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2007;13:451-457.
12. Joffe AR. Lumbar puncture and brain herniation in acute bacterial meningitis: a review. J Intensive Care Med. 2007;22:194-207.
13. Olson AL, Zwillich C. The obesity hypoventilation syndrome. Am J Med. 2005;118:948-956.
14. Jones RL, Nzekwu MM. The effects of body mass index on lung volumes. Chest. 2006;130:827-833.
15. Steen VD. Autoantibodies in systemic sclerosis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2005;35:35-42.
16. Devdhar M, Ousman YH, Burman KD. Hypothyroidism. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2007;36:595-615.
17. Lawn ND, Fletcher DD, Henderson RD, et al. Anticipating mechanical ventilation in Guillain-Barré syndrome. Arch Neurol. 2001;58:893-898.
使用此内容应接受我们的免责声明。
BMJ临床实践的持续改进离不开您的帮助和反馈。如果您发现任何功能问题和内容错误,或您对BMJ临床实践有任何疑问或建议,请您扫描右侧二维码并根据页面指导填写您的反馈和联系信息*。一旦您的建议在我们核实后被采纳,您将会收到一份小礼品。
如果您有紧急问题需要我们帮助,请您联系我们。
邮箱:bmjchina.support@bmj.com
电话:+86 10 64100686-612
*您的联系信息仅会用于我们与您确认反馈信息和礼品事宜。
BMJ临床实践官方反馈平台