BMJ Best Practice

参考文献

关键文献

Jonsson R, Sixt E, Landahl S, et al. Prevalence of dizziness and vertigo in an urban elderly population. J Vestib Res. 2004;14:47-52.

Brantberg K, Trees N, Baloh RW. Migraine-associated vertigo. Acta Otolaryngol. 2005;125:276-279.

Newman-Toker DE, Dy FJ, Stanton VA, et al. How often is dizziness from primary cardiovascular disease true vertigo? A systematic review. J Gen Intern Med. 2008;23:2087-2094.

Weber KP, Aw ST, Todd MJ, et al. Head impulse test in unilateral vestibular loss: vestibulo-ocular reflex and catch-up saccades. Neurology. 2008;70:454-463.

Bhattacharyya N, Baugh RF, Orvidas L, et al; American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation. Clinical practice guideline: benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008;139(suppl 4):S47-S81.

Hart G. Syphilis tests in diagnostic and therapeutic decision making. Ann Intern Med. 1986;104:368-376.

参考文章

1.  Jonsson R, Sixt E, Landahl S, et al. Prevalence of dizziness and vertigo in an urban elderly population. J Vestib Res. 2004;14:47-52.

2.  Bath AP, Walsh RM, Ranalli P, et al. Experience from a multidisciplinary "dizzy" clinic. Am J Otol. 2000;21:92-97.

3.  Baloh RW, Jacobson K, Winder T. Drop attacks with Meniere's syndrome. Ann Neurol. 1990;28:384-387.

4.  Brantberg K, Ishiyama A, Baloh RW. Drop attacks secondary to superior canal dehiscence syndrome. Neurology. 2005;64:2126-2128.

5.  Buniel MC, Geelan-Hansen K, Weber PC, et al. Immunosuppressive therapy for autoimmune inner ear disease. Immunotherapy. 2009;1:425-434.

6.  Pothier DD, Rutka JA, Ranalli PJ. Double impairment: clinical identification of 33 cases of cerebellar ataxia with bilateral vestibulopathy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012;146:804-808.

7.  Brantberg K, Trees N, Baloh RW. Migraine-associated vertigo. Acta Otolaryngol. 2005;125:276-279.

8.  Hain TC, Hanna PA, Rheinberger MA. Mal de debarquement. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999;125:615-620.

9.  Sirven JI, Fife TD, Wingerchuk DM, et al. Second-generation antiepileptic drugs' impact on balance: a meta-analysis. Mayo Clin Proc. 2007;82:40-47.

10.  Kattah JC, Talkad AV, Wang DZ, et al. HINTS to diagnose stroke in the acute vestibular syndrome: three-step bedside oculomotor examination more sensitive than early MRI diffusion-weighted imaging. Stroke. 2009;40:3504-3510.

11.  Furman JM, Becker JT. Vestibular responses in Wernicke's encephalopathy. Ann Neurol. 1989;26:669-674.

12.  Strupp M, Zingler VC, Arbusow V, et al. Methylprednisolone, valacyclovir, or the combination for vestibular neuritis. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:354-361.

13.  Shupak A, Issa A, Golz A, et al. Prednisone treatment for vestibular neuritis. Otol Neurotol. 2008;29:368-374.

14.  Newman-Toker DE, Dy FJ, Stanton VA, et al. How often is dizziness from primary cardiovascular disease true vertigo? A systematic review. J Gen Intern Med. 2008;23:2087-2094.

15.  Lee H, Baloh RW. Sudden deafness in vertebrobasilar ischemia: clinical features, vascular topographical patterns and long-term outcome. J Neurol Sci. 2005;228:99-104.

16.  Asawavichiangianda S, Fujimoto M, Mai M, et al. Significance of head-shaking nystagmus in the evaluation of the dizzy patient. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1999;540:27-33.

17.  Weber KP, Aw ST, Todd MJ, et al. Head impulse test in unilateral vestibular loss: vestibulo-ocular reflex and catch-up saccades. Neurology. 2008;70:454-463.

18.  Saber Tehrani AS, Kattah JC, Mantokoudis G, et al. Small strokes causing severe vertigo: frequency of false-negative MRIs and nonlacunar mechanisms. Neurology. 2014;83:169-173.

19.  Timmer FC, Zhou G, Guinan JJ, et al. Vestibular evoked myogenic potential (VEMP) in patients with Meniere's disease with drop attacks. Laryngoscope. 2006;116:776-779.

20.  Leigh D, McBurney A, McIlwain H. Erythrocyte transketolase activity in the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Br J Psychiatry. 1981;139:153-156.

21.  Bhattacharyya N, Baugh RF, Orvidas L, et al; American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation. Clinical practice guideline: benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008;139(suppl 4):S47-S81.

22.  Welgampola MS, Myrie OA, Minor LB, et al. Vestibular-evoked myogenic potential thresholds normalize on plugging superior canal dehiscence. Neurology. 2008;70:464-472.

23.  Curtin HD. Superior semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome and multi-detector ROW CT. Radiology. 2003;226:312-314.

24.  Lempert T, Olesen J, Furman J, et al. Vestibular migraine: diagnostic criteria. J Vestib Res. 2012;22:167-172.

25.  Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The international classification of headache disorders, 3rd edition (beta version). Cephalalgia. 2013;33:629-808.

26.  Polensek SH, Tusa RJ. Nystagmus during attacks of vestibular migraine: an aid in diagnosis. Audiol Neurootol. 2010;15:241-246.

27.  Manto MU. The wide spectrum of spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs). Cerebellum. 2005;4:2-6.

28.  Baloh RW. Paraneoplastic cerebellar disorders. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1995;112:125-127.

29.  Harding AE, Matthews S, Jones S, et al. Spinocerebellar degeneration associated with a selective defect of vitamin E absorption. N Engl J Med. 1985;313:32-35.

30.  Hopper AD, Hadjivassiliou M, Hurlstone DP, et al. What is the role of serologic testing in celiac disease? A prospective, biopsy-confirmed study with economic analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008;6:314-320.

31.  Elble RJ, Cousins R, Leffler K, et al. Gait initiation by patients with lower-half parkinsonism. Brain. 1996;119:1705-1716.

32.  Curran T, Lang AE. Parkinsonian syndromes associated with hydrocephalus: case reports, a review of the literature, and pathophysiological hypotheses. Mov Disord. 1994;9:508-520.

33.  Polyzoidis KS, McQueen JD, Rajput AH, et al. Parkinsonism as a manifestation of brain tumor. Surg Neurol. 1985;23:59-63.

34.  Hageman AT, Horstink MW. Parkinsonism due to a subdural hematoma. Mov Disord. 1994;9:107-108.

35.  Kato N, Arai K, Hattori T. Study of the rostral midbrain atrophy in progressive supranuclear palsy. Neurol Sci. 2003;210:57-60.

36.  Oba H, Yagishita A, Terada H, et al. New and reliable MRI diagnosis for progressive supranuclear palsy. Neurology. 2005;64:2050-2055.

37.  Fross RD, Daube JR. Neuropathy in the Miller Fisher syndrome: clinical and electrophysiologic findings. Neurology. 1987;37:1493-1498.

38.  Willison HJ, Veitch J, Paterson G, et al. Miller Fisher syndrome is associated with serum antibodies to GQ1b ganglioside. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1993;56:204-206.

39.  Chiba A, Kusunoki S, Obata H, et al. Serum anti-GQ1b IgG antibody is associated with ophthalmoplegia in Miller Fisher syndrome and Guillain-Barre syndrome: clinical and immunohistochemical studies. Neurology. 1993;43:1911-1917.

40.  Ropper AH, Wijdicks EFM, Truax BT. Guillain-Barre syndrome. Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis; 1991.

41.  Wingerchuk DM, Lennon VA, Pittock SJ, et al. Revised diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica. Neurology. 2006;66:1485-1489.

42.  Lennon VA, Kryzer TJ, Pittock SJ, et al. IgG marker of optic-spinal multiple sclerosis binds to the aquaporin-4 water channel. J Exp Med. 2005;202:473-477.

43.  Lindenbaum J, Savage DG, Stabler SP, et al. Diagnosis of cobalamin deficiency: II. Relative sensitivities of serum cobalamin, methylmalonic acid, and total homocysteine concentrations. Am J Hematol. 1990;34:99-107.

44.  Hart G. Syphilis tests in diagnostic and therapeutic decision making. Ann Intern Med. 1986;104:368-376.

45.  Marra CM, Tantalo LC, Maxwell CL, et al. Alternative cerebrospinal fluid tests to diagnose neurosyphilis in HIV-infected individuals. Neurology. 2004;63:85-88.

46.  Puccioni-Sohler M, Rios M, Carvalho SM, et al. Diagnosis of HAM/TSP based on CSF proviral HTLV-I DNA and HTLV-I antibody index. Neurology. 2001;57:725-727.

使用此内容应接受我们的免责声明