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Lindsay R, Feldkamp M, Harris D, et al. Utah growth study: growth standards and the prevalence of growth hormone deficiency. J Pediatr. 1994 Jul;125(1):29-35.

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Bryant J, Baxter L, Cave CB, et al. Recombinant growth hormone for idiopathic short stature in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jul 18;(3):CD004440.

Lee P, Chernausek S, Hokken-Koelega A, et al. International Small for Gestational Age Advisory Board consensus development conference statement: management of short children born small for gestational age, April 24-October 1, 2001. Pediatrics. 2003 Jun;111(6 Pt 1):1253-61.

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Chow EJ, Friedman DL, Yasui Y, et al. Decreased adult height in survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a report from the childhood cancer survivor study. J Pediatr. 2007 Apr;150(4):370-5.

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Mahan J, Warady B. Assessment and treatment of short stature in pediatric patients with chronic kidney disease: a consensus statement. Pediatr Nephrol. 2006 Jul;21(7):917-30.

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1. Lifshitz F (ed). Pediatric endocrinology. 5th ed. New York City, NY: Informa HealthCare; 2007.

2. Grimberg A, Kutikov J, Cucchiara A. Sex differences in patients referred for evaluation of poor growth. J Pediatr. 2005 Feb;146(2):212-6.

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3. Lindsay R, Feldkamp M, Harris D, et al. Utah growth study: growth standards and the prevalence of growth hormone deficiency. J Pediatr. 1994 Jul;125(1):29-35.

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4. Vitolo MR, Gama CM, Bortolini GA, et al. Some risk factors associated with overweight, stunting and wasting among children under 5 years old. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2008 May-Jun;84(3):251-7.

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5. Romaguera D, Samman N, Farfan N, et al. Nutritional status of the Andean population of Puna and Quebrada of Humahuaca, Jujuy, Argentina. Public Health Nutr. 2008 Jun;11(6):606-15.

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6. Custodio E, Descalzo MA, Roche JS, et al. Nutritional status and its correlates in Equatorial Guinean preschool children: results from a nationally representative survey. Food Nutr Bull. 2008 Mar;29(1):49-58.

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7. Lifshitz F, Tarim O. Worrisome growth patterns in children. Int Pediatr. 1994;9:181-8.

8. Bryant J, Baxter L, Cave CB, et al. Recombinant growth hormone for idiopathic short stature in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jul 18;(3):CD004440.

9. Lee P, Chernausek S, Hokken-Koelega A, et al. International Small for Gestational Age Advisory Board consensus development conference statement: management of short children born small for gestational age, April 24-October 1, 2001. Pediatrics. 2003 Jun;111(6 Pt 1):1253-61.

摘要

10. Chow EJ, Friedman DL, Yasui Y, et al. Decreased adult height in survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a report from the childhood cancer survivor study. J Pediatr. 2007 Apr;150(4):370-5.

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11. Poulton A. Growth on stimulant medication; clarifying the confusion: a review. Arch Dis Child. 2005 Aug;90(8):801-6.

12. Biederman J, Faraone SV, Monuteaux MC, et al. Growth deficits and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder revisited: impact of gender, development, and treatment. Pediatrics. 2003 May;111(5 Pt 1):1010-6.

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13. Mahan J, Warady B. Assessment and treatment of short stature in pediatric patients with chronic kidney disease: a consensus statement. Pediatr Nephrol. 2006 Jul;21(7):917-30.

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14. Bondy CA; Turner Syndrome Consensus Study Group. Care of girls and women with Turner syndrome: a guideline of the Turner Syndrome Study Group. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jan;92(1):10-25.

15. Giovenale D, Meazza C, Cardinale GM, et al. The prevalence of growth hormone deficiency and celiac disease in short children. Clin Med Res. 2006 Sep;4(3):180-3.

16. Bravo-Valenzuela NJ, Passarelli ML, Coates MV. Growth charts in children with Down syndrome: a systematic review [in Portuguese]. Rev Paul Pediatr. 2011 Jun;29(2):261-9.

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17. Grummer-Strawn LM, Reinold C, Krebs NF; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Use of World Health Organization and CDC growth charts for children aged 0-59 months in the United States. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2010 Sep 10;59(RR-9):1-15.

18. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Faltering growth: recognition and management of faltering growth in children. Sept 2017 [internet publication].

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19. Hall JG, Froster-Iskenius U, Allanson JE. Handbook of normal physical measurements. New York City, NY: Oxford University Press; 1990.

20. Jones KL. Smith's recognizable patterns of human malformations. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2006.

21. Tanner JM, Goldstein H, Whitehouse RH. Standards for children's height at ages 2-9 years allowing for heights of parents. Arch Dis Child. 1970 Dec;45(244):755-62.

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22. Greulich WW, Pyle SI. Radiographic atlas of skeletal development of the hand and the wrist. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press; 1950.

23. Bayley N, Pinneau SR. Tables for predicting adult height from skeletal age: revised for use with the Greulich-Pylehand standard. J Pediatr. 1952 Apr;40(4):423-41.

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24. Grimberg A, DiVall SA, Polychronakos C, et al. Guidelines for growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I treatment in children and adolescents: growth hormone deficiency, idiopathic short stature, and primary insulin-like growth factor-I deficiency. Horm Res Paediatr. 2016;86(6):361-97.

25. Solans C, Lifshitz F. Body weight progression and nutritional status of patients with familial short stature with and without constitutional delay in growth. Am J Dis Child. 1992 Mar;146(3):296-302.

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26. Hilczer M, Smyczynska J, Lewinski A. Limitations of clinical utility of growth hormone stimulating tests in diagnosing children with short stature. Endocr Regul. 2006 Sep;40(3):69-75.

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27. Canaris GJ, Steiner JF, Ridgway EC. Do traditional symptoms of hypothyroidism correlate with biochemical disease? J Gen Intern Med. 1997 Sep;12(9):544-50.

28. Liddle GW, Shute AM. The evolution of Cushing's syndrome as a clinical entity. Adv Intern Med. 1969;15:155-75.

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29. Kelly HW, Sternberg AL, Lescher R, et al; CAMP Research Group. Effect of inhaled glucocorticoids in childhood on adult height. N Engl J Med. 2012 Sep 6;367(10):904-12.

30. Nwosu BJ, Coco M, Jones J. Short stature with normal growth hormone stimulation testing: lack of evidence for partial growth hormone deficiency or insensitivity. Horm Res. 2004;62(2):97-102.