老年人跌倒评估

Rubenstein LZ, Josephson KR. Falls and their prevention in elderly people: what does the evidence show? Med Clin North Am. 2006 Sep;90(5):807-24.

• 摘要

Ganz DA, Bao Y, Shekelle PG, et al. Will my patient fall? JAMA. 2007 Jan 3;297(1):77-86.

• 摘要

Tinetti ME, Speechley M, Ginter SF. Risk factors for falls among elderly persons living in the community. N Engl J Med. 1988 Dec 29;319(26):1701-7.

• 摘要

Chu LW, Chi I, Chiu AY. Incidence and predictors of falls in the Chinese elderly. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2005 Jan;34(1):60-72.

• 全文
• 摘要

Hartikainen S, Lonnroos E, Louhivuori K. Medication as a risk factor for falls: critical systematic review. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2007 Oct;62(10):1172-81.

• 摘要

Woolcott JC, Richardson KJ, Wiens MO, et al. Meta-analysis of the impact of 9 medication classes on falls in elderly persons. Arch Intern Med. 2009 Nov 23;169(21):1952-60. [Erratum in Arch Intern Med. 2010 Mar 8;170(5):477.]

• 全文
• 摘要

1.  Deandrea S. Risk factors for falls in community-dwelling older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epidemiology. 2010 Sep;21(5):658-68.

• 摘要

2.  Rubenstein LZ, Josephson KR. Falls and their prevention in elderly people: what does the evidence show? Med Clin North Am. 2006 Sep;90(5):807-24.

• 摘要

3.  McInnes L, Gibbons E, Chandler-Oatts J. Clinical practice guideline for the assessment and prevention of falls in older people. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs. 2005;2(1):33-6.

• 摘要

4.  Ganz DA, Bao Y, Shekelle PG, et al. Will my patient fall? JAMA. 2007 Jan 3;297(1):77-86.

• 摘要

5.  Tinetti ME, Speechley M, Ginter SF. Risk factors for falls among elderly persons living in the community. N Engl J Med. 1988 Dec 29;319(26):1701-7.

• 摘要

6.  Campbell AJ, Borrie MJ, Spears GF. Risk factors for falls in a community-based prospective study of people 70 years and older. J Gerontol. 1989 Jul;44(4):M112-7.

• 摘要

7.  Chu LW, Chi I, Chiu AY. Incidence and predictors of falls in the Chinese elderly. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2005 Jan;34(1):60-72.

• 全文
• 摘要

8.  Luukinen H, Koski K, Laippala P, et al. Predictors for recurrent falls among the home-dwelling elderly. Scand J Prim Health Care. 1995 Dec;13(4):294-9.

• 摘要

9.  Bergland A, Jarnlo GB, Laake K. Predictors of falls in the elderly by location. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2003 Feb;15(1):43-50.

• 摘要

10.  Pfeiffer E. A short portable mental status questionnaire for the assessment of organic brain deficit in elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1975 Oct;23(10):433-41.

• 摘要

11.  Coleman AL, Stone K, Ewing SK, et al. Higher risk of multiple falls among elderly women who lose visual acuity. Ophthalmology. 2004 May;111(5):857-62.

• 摘要

12.  Hartikainen S, Lonnroos E, Louhivuori K. Medication as a risk factor for falls: critical systematic review. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2007 Oct;62(10):1172-81.

• 摘要

13.  Lawton MP, Brody EM. Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist. 1969 Autumn;9(3):179-86.

• 摘要

14.  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Home and recreational safety: older adult falls. Feb 2017 [internet publication].

• 全文

15.  US Preventive Services Task Force; Grossman DC, Curry SJ, Owens DK, et al. Interventions to prevent falls in community-dwelling older adults: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA. 2018 Apr 24;319(16):1696-704.

• 全文
• 摘要

16.  Guirguis-Blake JM, Michael YL, Perdue LA, et al. Interventions to prevent falls in older adults: updated evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA. 2018 Apr 24;319(16):1705-16.

• 全文
• 摘要

17.  Bolland MJ, Grey A, Gamble GD, et al. Vitamin D supplementation and falls: a trial sequential meta-analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014 Jul;2(7):573-80.

• 摘要

18.  Hopewell S, Adedire O, Copsey BJ, et al. Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Jul 23;(7):CD012221.

• 全文
• 摘要

19.  Tricco AC, Thomas SM, Veroniki AA, et al. Comparisons of Interventions for Preventing Falls in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA. 2017 Nov 7;318(17):1687-99

• 摘要

20.  Burns E, Kakara R. Deaths from falls among persons aged ≥65 years - United States, 2007-2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 May 11;67(18):509-14.

• 全文
• 摘要

21.  Muir SW, Berg K, Chesworth B, et al. Quantifying the magnitude of risk for balance impairment on falls in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Epidemiol. 2010 Apr;63(4):389-406.

• 摘要

22.  Jahn K, Zwergal A, Schniepp R. Gait disturbances in old age: classification, diagnosis, and treatment from a neurological perspective. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2010 Apr;107(17):306-16.

• 全文
• 摘要

23.  Scheffer AC, Schuurmans MJ, van Dijk N, et al. Fear of falling: measurement strategy, prevalence, risk factors and consequences among older persons. Age Ageing. 2008 Jan;37(1):19-24.

• 全文
• 摘要

24.  Alarcón T, González-Montalvo JI, Otero Puime A. Assessing patients with fear of falling. Does the method use change the results? A systematic review [in Spanish]. Aten Primaria. 2009 May;41(5):262-8.

• 摘要

25.  Haerlein J, Dassen T, Halfens RJ, et al. Fall risk factors in older people with dementia or cognitive impairment: a systematic review. J Adv Nurs. 2009 May;65(5):922-33.

• 摘要

26.  Salvà A, Roqué M, Rojano X, et al. Falls and risk factors for falls in community-dwelling adults with dementia (NutriAlz Trial). Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 2012 Jan-Mar;26(1):74-80.

• 摘要

27.  Brignole M, Moya A, de Lange FJ; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2018 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope. Eur Heart J. 2018 Jun 1;39(21):1883-948.

• 全文
• 摘要

28.  Shen WK, Sheldon RS, Benditt DG, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/HRS guideline for the evaluation and management of patients with syncope. Heart Rhythm. 2017;14:e155-217.

• 全文

29.  Sterke CS, Verhagen AP, van Beeck EF, et al. The influence of drug use on fall incidents among nursing home residents: a systematic review. Int Psychogeriatr. 2008 Oct;20(5):890-910.

• 摘要

30.  Tinetti ME, Han L, Lee DS, et al. Antihypertensive medications and serious fall injuries in a nationally representative sample of older adults. JAMA Intern Med. 2014 Apr;174(4):588-95.

• 摘要

31.  Hegeman J, van den Bemt BJ, van Duysens J, et al. NSAIDs and the risk of accidental falls in the elderly: a systematic review. Drug Saf. 2009;32(6):489-98.

• 摘要

32.  Daoust R, Paquet J, Moore L, et al. Recent opioid use and fall-related injury among older patients with trauma. CMAJ. 2018 Apr 23;190(16):E500-6.

• 全文
• 摘要

33.  Woolcott JC, Richardson KJ, Wiens MO, et al. Meta-analysis of the impact of 9 medication classes on falls in elderly persons. Arch Intern Med. 2009 Nov 23;169(21):1952-60. [Erratum in Arch Intern Med. 2010 Mar 8;170(5):477.]

• 全文
• 摘要

34.  Sanders KM, Stuart AL, Williamson EJ, et al. Annual high-dose oral vitamin D and falls and fractures in older women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2010 May 12;303(18):1815-22. [Erratum in: JAMA. 2010 Jun 16;303(23):2357.]

• 摘要

35.  Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dawson-Hughes B, Orav EJ, et al. Monthly high-dose vitamin D treatment for the prevention of functional decline: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2016 Feb;176(2):175-83.

• 全文
• 摘要

36.  Brignole M. Diagnosis and treatment of syncope. Heart. 2007 Jan;93(1):130-6.

• 摘要

37.  Ohm C, Mina A, Howells G, et al. Effects of antiplatelet agents on outcomes for elderly patients with traumatic intracranial hemorrhage. J Trauma. 2005 Mar;58(3):518-22.

• 摘要

38.  Feldstein A, Elmer PJ, Orwoll E, et al. Bone mineral density measurement and treatment for osteoporosis in older individuals with fractures: a gap in evidence-based practice guideline implementation. Arch Intern Med. 2003 Oct 13;163(18):2165-72.

• 全文
• 摘要

39.  Parnes LS, Agrawal SK, Atlas J. Diagnosis and management of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). CMAJ. 2003:169:681-93.

• 全文

40.  Thurman DJ, Stevens JA, Rao JK. Practice parameter: assessing patients in a neurology practice for risk of falls (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2008 Feb 5;70(6):473-9.

• 全文
• 摘要

41.  Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975 Nov;12(3):189-98.

• 摘要

42.  Joshi S, Morley J. Cognitive impairment. Med Clin North Am. 2006 Sep;90(5):769-87.

• 摘要

43.  Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, Bédirian V, et al. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005 Apr;53(4):695-9.

• 摘要

44.  Inouye SK, van Dyck CH, Alessi CA, et al. Clarifying confusion: the Confusion Assessment Method. A new method for detection of delirium. Ann Intern Med. 1990 Dec 15;113(12):941-8.

• 摘要

45.  Vreeswijk R, Timmers JF, de Jonghe JFM, et al. Assessment scales for delirium. Aging Health. 2009;5:409-25.

46.  Wei LA, Fearing MA, Sternberg EJ, et al. The Confusion Assessment Method: a systematic review of current usage. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008 May;56(5):823-30.

• 全文
• 摘要

47.  National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Transient ischemic attack information page. June 2018 [internet publication].

• 全文

48.  Gibbons CH, Freeman R. Delayed orthostatic hypotension: a frequent cause of orthostatic intolerance. Neurology. 2006 Jul 11;67(1):28-32.

• 摘要

49.  Moreland JD, Richardson JA, Goldsmith CH, et al. Muscle weakness and falls in older adults a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004 Jul;52(7):1121-9.

• 摘要

50.  Berlie HD, Garwood CL. Diabetes medications related to an increased risk of falls and fall-related morbidity in the elderly. Ann Pharmacother. 2010 Apr;44(4):712-7.

• 摘要

51.  McCarthy F. What is the evidence for cardiovascular disorders as a risk factor for non-syncopal falls? Scope for future research. Eur Geriatr Med. 2010;1:244-51.