BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 九月 2018

小结

鉴别诊断

常见

  • 牙科(牙周)疾病
  • 上呼吸道感染
  • 抗菌剂/降压药物治疗
  • 头颈部化疗/放疗

罕见

  • 慢性中耳感染
  • 上呼吸道镜检
  • 口腔手术
  • 颅骨手术

贡献者

Associate Professor

Weill Cornell Medical College

Division of Oncology

New York

NY

利益冲突披露
AB declares that he has no competing interests.

Consulting Staff

Director of Oral Health Services

Division of Head and Neck Surgery

Professor of Oral Medicine

Department of Surgery

City of Hope

Duarte

Los Angeles

CA

利益冲突披露
JE declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Andrei Barasch and Dr Joel Epstein would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Stéphanie Collet, Dr Basile Nicolas Landis, and Dr Philippe Rombaux, previous contributors to this monograph. SC is an author of a reference cited in this monograph. BNL has been reimbursed for speaking on olfactory disorders at a neuroscience meeting in Switzerland and is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph. PR is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.

ENT Specialist

Department of Otorhinolaryngology

University of Dresden Medical School

Dresden

Germany

利益冲突披露
VG declares that he has no competing interests.

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