小结
纵隔解剖
纵隔即肺脏层胸膜间的胸部空间。纵隔边界即两侧脏层胸膜、胸廓入口（脊椎、第一肋和胸骨柄）、横膈、胸骨和脊柱前韧带。
[Figure caption and citation for the preceding image starts]: 纵隔边界（图片）由 Mario Gasparri 医生和 Nicholas Choong 医生提供 [Citation ends]. 纵隔内容物包括心脏、大血管、气管、食管、胸腺、淋巴组织和神经。肿瘤可能源自这些结构中的任何一个。纵隔通常分为前纵隔、中纵隔和后纵隔。
[Figure caption and citation for the preceding image starts]: 纵膈解剖分部。（图片）由 Muniappan 医生提供 [Citation ends].影像学或解剖学文章偶尔可能提及上纵隔这个概念，但在临床上，一般不再这么划分。
纵隔内容
胸腺
纵隔脂肪
淋巴结
心外主动脉。
心包、心脏、升降主动脉、大血管
气管和隆突
淋巴结
食管
迷走神经
胸导管。
近端肋间血管
胸脊神经节
交感神经链
淋巴结。
贡献者
作者 查看所有
Instructor in Surgery
Division of Thoracic Surgery
Massachusetts General Hospital
Harvard Medical School
Boston
MA
利益冲突披露
AM declares that he has no competing interests.Dr Ashok Muniappan would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr John Kucharczuk, Dr Mario Gasparri, and Dr Nicholas Choong, the previous contributors to this monograph. JK, MG, and NC declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议专家 查看所有
Cardiology Fellow
Department of Internal Medicine
Cardiology Division
University of Rochester
Rochester
NY
利益冲突披露
MB declares that he has no competing interests.University Associate Professor
Cardiothoracic Surgery
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Director Aortic Surgery
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx
NY
利益冲突披露
AD declares that he has no competing interests.Assistant Professor of Surgery
Section of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery
The University of Chicago
Chicago
IL
利益冲突披露
SAA declares that he has no competing interests.使用此内容应接受我们的免责声明。
