腹部创伤的评估

Enderson BL, Reath DB, Meadors J, et al. The tertiary trauma survey: a prospective study of missed injury. J Trauma. 1990 Jun;30(6):666-9.

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Nicholas JM, Rix EP, Easley KA, et al. Changing patterns in the management of penetrating abdominal trauma: the more things change, the more they stay the same. J Trauma. 2003 Dec;55(6):1095-108.

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Como JJ, Bokhari F, Chiu WC, et al. Practice management guidelines for selective nonoperative management of penetrating abdominal trauma. J Trauma. 2010 Mar;68(3):721-33.

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Deunk J, Brink M, Dekker HM, et al. Routine versus selective computed tomography of the abdomen, pelvis, and lumbar spine in blunt trauma: a prospective evaluation. J Trauma. 2009 Apr;66(4):1108-17.

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Brenchley J, Walker A, Sloan JP, et al. Evaluation of focussed assessment with sonography in trauma (FAST) by UK emergency physicians. Emerg Med J. 2006 Jun;23(6):446-8.

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1.  Enderson BL, Reath DB, Meadors J, et al. The tertiary trauma survey: a prospective study of missed injury. J Trauma. 1990 Jun;30(6):666-9.

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2.  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Fatality analysis reporting system (FARS): 2016. September 2017 [internet publication].

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3.  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Traffic safety facts: 2016 data. October 2017 [internet publication].

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4.  American College of Emergency Physicians. Motor vehicle safety. Ann Emerg Med. 2009 May;53(5):698.

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5.  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Impact of primary laws on adult use of safety belts - United States, 2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004 Apr 2;53(12):257-60.

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6.  Allen S, Zhu S, Sauter C, et al. A comprehensive statewide analysis of seatbelt non-use with injury and hospital admissions: new data, old problem. Acad Emerg Med. 2006 Apr;13(4):427-34.

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7.  Goss CW, Van Bramer LD, Gliner JA, et al. Increased police patrols for preventing alcohol-impaired driving. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Oct 8;(4):CD005242.

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8.  Nicholas JM, Rix EP, Easley KA, et al. Changing patterns in the management of penetrating abdominal trauma: the more things change, the more they stay the same. J Trauma. 2003 Dec;55(6):1095-108.

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9.  Como JJ, Bokhari F, Chiu WC, et al. Practice management guidelines for selective nonoperative management of penetrating abdominal trauma. J Trauma. 2010 Mar;68(3):721-33.

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10.  Rossaint R, Bouillon B, Cerny V, et al. The European guideline on management of major bleeding and coagulopathy following trauma: fourth edition. Crit Care. 2016 Apr 12;20:100.

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11.  Dente CJ, Shaz BH, Nicholas JM, et al. Improvements in early mortality and coagulopathy are sustained better in patients with blunt trauma after institution of a massive transfusion protocol in a civilian level I trauma center. J Trauma. 2009 Jun;66(6):1616-24.

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12.  Clarke JR, Trooskin SZ, Doshi PJ, et al. Time to laparotomy for intra-abdominal bleeding from trauma does affect survival for delays up to 90 minutes. J Trauma. 2002 Mar;52(3):420-5.

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13.  CRASH-2 collaborators; Roberts I, Shakur H, Afolabi A, et al. The importance of early treatment with tranexamic acid in bleeding trauma patients: an exploratory analysis of the CRASH-2 randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2011 Mar 26;377(9771):1096-101.

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14.  Ker K, Roberts I, Shakur H, et al. Antifibrinolytic drugs for acute traumatic injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 May 9;(5):CD004896.

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15.  Gayet-Ageron A, Prieto-Merino D, Ker K, et al; Antifibrinolytic Trials Collaboration. Effect of treatment delay on the effectiveness and safety of antifibrinolytics in acute severe haemorrhage: a meta-analysis of individual patient-level data from 40 138 bleeding patients. Lancet. 2018 Jan 13;391(10116):125-32.

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16.  Diercks DB, Mehrotra A, Nazarian DJ, et al. Clinical policy: critical issues in the evaluation of adult patients presenting to the emergency department with acute blunt abdominal trauma. Ann Emerg Med. 2011 Apr;57(4):387-404.

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17.  Soyuncu S, Cete Y, Bozan H, et al. Accuracy of physical and ultrasonographic examinations by emergency physicians for the early diagnosis of intraabdominal hemorrhage in blunt abdominal trauma. Injury. 2007 May;38(5):564-9.

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18.  Quinn AC, Sinert R. What is the utility of the Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma (FAST) exam in penetrating torso trauma? Injury. 2011 May;42(5):482-7.

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19.  Nishijima DK, Simel DL, Wisner DH, et al. Does this adult patient have a blunt intra-abdominal injury? JAMA. 2012 Apr 11;307(14):1517-27.

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20.  Whitehouse JS, Weigelt JA. Diagnostic peritoneal lavage: a review of indications, technique, and interpretation. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2009 Mar 8;17:13.

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21.  Schurink GW, Bode PJ, van Luijt PA, et al. The value of physical examination in the diagnosis of patients with blunt abdominal trauma: a retrospective study. Injury. 1997 May;28(4):261-5.

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22.  Deunk J, Brink M, Dekker HM, et al. Routine versus selective computed tomography of the abdomen, pelvis, and lumbar spine in blunt trauma: a prospective evaluation. J Trauma. 2009 Apr;66(4):1108-17.

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23.  Biffl WL, Kaups KL, Cothren CC, et al. Management of patients with anterior abdominal stab wounds: a Western Trauma Association multicenter trial. J Trauma. 2009 May;66(5):1294-301.

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24.  Poletti PA, Mirvis SE, Shanmuganathan K, et al. Blunt abdominal trauma patients: can organ injury be excluded without performing computed tomography? J Trauma. 2004 Nov;57(5):1072-81.

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25.  Holmes JF, Wisner DH, McGahan JP, et al. Clinical prediction rules for identifying adults at very low risk for intra-abdominal injuries after blunt trauma. Ann Emerg Med. 2009 Oct;54(4):575-84.

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26.  Deunk J, Dekker HM, Brink M, et al. The value of indicated computed tomography scan of the chest and abdomen in addition to the conventional radiologic work-up for blunt trauma patients. J Trauma. 2007 Oct;63(4):757-63.

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27.  Brenchley J, Walker A, Sloan JP, et al. Evaluation of focussed assessment with sonography in trauma (FAST) by UK emergency physicians. Emerg Med J. 2006 Jun;23(6):446-8.

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28.  Brown CV, Velmahos GC, Neville AL, et al. Hemodynamically "stable" patients with peritonitis after penetrating trauma: identifying those who are bleeding. Arch Surg. 2005 Aug;140(8):767-72.

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29.  Inaba K, Demetriades D. The nonoperative management of penetrating abdominal trauma. Adv Surg. 2007;41:51-62.

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30.  Powell BS, Magnotti LJ, Schroeppel TJ, et al. Diagnostic laparoscopy for the evaluation of occult diaphragmatic injury following penetrating thoracoabdominal trauma. Injury. 2008 May;39(5):530-4.

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31.  Sherck J, Shatney C, Sensaki K, et al. The accuracy of computed tomography in the diagnosis of blunt small-bowel perforation. Am J Surg. 1994 Dec;168(6):670-5.

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32.  European Association of Urology. Guidelines on urological trauma. 2018 [internet publication].

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