若病原体已浸染关节,则潜在关节病,例如类风湿性关节炎、骨关节炎或晶体性关节炎的存在容易引起关节感染的发生。[3]Weston VC, Jones AC, Bradbury N, et al. Clinical features and outcome of septic arthritis in a single UK health district 1982-1991. Ann Rheum Dis. 1999;58:214-219.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1752863/pdf/v058p00214.pdfhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10364899?tool=bestpractice.com[4]Gupta MN, Sturrock RD, Field M. A prospective 2-year study of 75 patients with adult-onset septic arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2001;40:24-30.http://rheumatology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/40/1/24http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11157138?tool=bestpractice.com[2]Kaandorp CJ, Dinant HJ, van de Laar MA, et al. Incidence and sources of native and prosthetic joint infection: a community based prospective survey. Ann Rheum Dis. 1997;56:470-475.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1752430/pdf/v056p00470.pdfhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9306869?tool=bestpractice.com[6]Dubost JJ, Soubrier M, De Champs C, et al. No changes in the distribution of organisms responsible for septic arthritis over a 20 year period. Ann Rheum Dis. 2002;61:267-269.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1754020/pdf/v061p00267.pdfhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11830437?tool=bestpractice.com