寻常疣

James WD, Berger T, Elston D. Andrews' diseases of the skin: clinical dermatology. 10th ed. New York, NY: W.B. Saunders; 2006.

Lipke MM. An armamentarium of wart treatments. Clin Med Res. 2006;4:273-293.

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Gibbs S, Harvey I, Sterling J, et al. Local treatments for cutaneous warts: systematic review. BMJ. 2002;325:461.

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Kwok CS, Gibbs S, Bennett C, et al. Topical treatments for cutaneous warts. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(9):CD001781.

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Dall'oglio F, D'Amico V, Nasca MR, et al. Treatment of cutaneous warts: an evidence-based review. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2012;13:73-96.

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1.  James WD, Berger T, Elston D. Andrews' diseases of the skin: clinical dermatology. 10th ed. New York, NY: W.B. Saunders; 2006.

2.  Lipke MM. An armamentarium of wart treatments. Clin Med Res. 2006;4:273-293.

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3.  Ramos-e-Silva M, Ribeiro de Castro MC. Mycobacterial infections. In: Bolgnia JL, Jorizzo JL, and Rapini RP, eds. Dermatology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2008:1115-1116.

4.  Gibbs S, Harvey I, Sterling J, et al. Local treatments for cutaneous warts: systematic review. BMJ. 2002;325:461.

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5.  Keogh-Brown MR, Fordham RJ, Thomas KS, et al. To freeze or not to freeze: a cost-effectiveness analysis of wart treatment. Br J Dermatol. 2007;156:687-692.

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6.  Focht DR 3rd, Spicer C, Fairchok MP. The efficacy of duct tape vs cryotherapy in the treatment of verruca vulgaris (the common wart). Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002;156:971-974.

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7.  Thomas KS, Keogh-Brown MR, Chalmers JR, et al. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of salicylic acid and cryotherapy for cutaneous warts. An economic decision model. Health Technol Assess. 2006;10:iii;ix-87.

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8.  Kwok CS, Gibbs S, Bennett C, et al. Topical treatments for cutaneous warts. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(9):CD001781.

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9.  Cockayne S, Hewitt C, Hicks K, et al; EVerT Team. Cryotherapy versus salicylic acid for the treatment of plantar warts (verrucae): a randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2011;342:d3271.

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10.  Kwok CS, Holland R, Gibbs S. Efficacy of topical treatments for cutaneous warts: a meta-analysis and pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials. Br J Dermatol. 2011;165:233-246.

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11.  Bruggink SC, Gussekloo J, Berger MY, et al. Cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen versus topical salicylic acid application for cutaneous warts in primary care: randomized controlled trial. CMAJ. 2010;182:1624-1630.

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12.  Wenner R, Askari SK, Cham PM, et al. Duct tape for the treatment of common warts in adults: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Arch Dermatol. 2007;143:309-313.

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13.  [No authors listed.] Warts: frequent spontaneous clearance. Prescrire Int. 2012;21:131.

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14.  Dall'oglio F, D'Amico V, Nasca MR, et al. Treatment of cutaneous warts: an evidence-based review. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2012;13:73-96.

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15.  Ebrahimi S, Dabiri N, Jamshidnejad E, et al. Efficacy of 10% silver nitrate solution in the treatment of common warts: a placebo-controlled, randomized, clinical trial. Int J Dermatol. 2007;46:215-217.

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16.  Horn TD, Johnson SM, Helm RM, et al. Intralesional immunotherapy of warts with mumps, Candida, and Trichophyton skin test antigens: a single-blinded, randomized, and controlled trial. Arch Dermatol. 2005;141:589-594.

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17.  Signore RJ. Candida albicans intralesional injection immunotherapy of warts. Cutis. 2002;70:185-192.

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18.  Cruz-Pérez DM, Padilla-Desgarennes MC, Alonzo-Romero-Pareyón L, et al. Candidin treatment of patients with resistant warts [in Spanish]. Dermatol Rev Mex. 2011;55:9-16.

19.  Kim KH, Horn TD, Pharis J, et al. Phase 1 clinical trial of intralesional injection of Candida antigen for the treatment of warts. Arch Dermatol. 2010;146:1431-1433.

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20.  Muzio G, Massone C, Rebora A. Treatment of non-genital warts with topical imiquimod 5% cream. Eur J Dermatol. 2002;12:347-349.

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21.  Harwood CA, Perrett CM, Brown VL, et al. Imiquimod cream 5% for recalcitrant cutaneous warts in immunosuppressed individuals. Br J Dermatol. 2005;152:122-129.

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22.  López-García DR, Gómez-Flores M, Arce-Mendoza AY, et al. Oral zinc sulfate for unresponsive cutaneous viral warts: too good to be true? A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2009;34:e984-e985.

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23.  Simonart T, de Maertelaer V. Systemic treatments for cutaneous warts: a systematic review. J Dermatolog Treat. 2012;23:72-77.

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24.  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; National Institutes of Health; HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in HIV-infected adults and adolescents. February 2016. https://aidsinfo.nih.gov (last accessed 13 September 2017).

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25.  Katz RA. Isotretinoin treatment of recalcitrant warts in an immunosuppressed man. Arch Dermatol. 1986;122:19-20.

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26.  Choi YL, Lee KJ, Kim WS, et al. Treatment of extensive and recalcitrant viral warts with acitretin. Int J Dermatol. 2006;45:480-482.

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27.  Ormerod AD, Campalani E, Goodfield MJ; BAD Clinical Standards Unit. British Association of Dermatologists guidelines on the efficacy and use of acitretin in dermatology. Br J Dermatol. 2010;162:952-963.

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28.  Berth-Jones J, Bourke J, Eglitis H, et al. Value of a second freeze-thaw cycle in cryotherapy of common warts. Br J Dermatol. 1994;131:883-886.

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29.  Serour F, Somekh E. Successful treatment of recalcitrant warts in pediatric patients with carbon dioxide laser. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2003;13:219-223.

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30.  Logan RA, Zachary CB. Outcome of carbon dioxide laser therapy for persistent cutaneous viral warts. Br J Dermatol. 1989;121:99-105.

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31.  Kenton-Smith J, Tan ST. Pulsed dye laser therapy for viral warts. Br J Plast Surg. 1999;52:554-558.

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32.  Morton CA, McKenna KE, Rhodes LE; British Association of Dermatologists Therapy Guidelines and Audit Subcommittee and the British Photodermatology Group. Guidelines for topical photodynamic therapy: update. Br J Dermatol. 2008;159:1245-1266.

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33.  Yu YE, Kuohung V, Gilchrest BA, et al. Photodynamic therapy for treatment of hand warts. Dermatol Surg. 2012;38:818-820.

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