杵状指的评估

Marrie TJ, Brown N. Clubbing of the digits. Am J Med. 2007;120:940-941.

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Martinez-Lavin M. Exploring the cause of the most ancient clinical sign of medicine: finger clubbing. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2007;36:380-385.

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Silveira LH, Martinez-Levin M, Pineda C, et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor and hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2000;18:57-62.

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Detterbeck FC, Lewis SZ, Diekemper R, et al. Executive Summary: Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013 May;143(5 Suppl):7S-37S.

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Melmed S. Medical progress: acromegaly. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:2558-2573.

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Hodgson DC. Hodgkin lymphoma: the follow-up of long-term survivors. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2008;22:233-244.

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1.  Marrie TJ, Brown N. Clubbing of the digits. Am J Med. 2007;120:940-941.

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2.  Martinez-Lavin M. Exploring the cause of the most ancient clinical sign of medicine: finger clubbing. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2007;36:380-385.

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3.  Kahtan S, Kahtan N. Unilateral finger clubbing. Lancet. 1991;338:576.

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4.  Dickinson CJ, Martin JF. Megakaryocytes and platelet clumps as the cause of finger clubbing. Lancet. 1987;2:1434-1435.

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5.  Silveira LH, Martinez-Levin M, Pineda C, et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor and hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2000;18:57-62.

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19.  Pineda C. Diagnostic imaging in hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1992;10(suppl 7):S27-S33.

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20.  Santiago MB, Lima I, Feitosa AC, et al. Pseudoclubbing: is it different from clubbing? Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2009;38:452-457.

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21.  Pandita KK, Afaq S, Singh D, et al. Finger clubbing in a patient of myelofibrosis with renal cell carcinoma. J Assoc Physicians India. 2012;60:124-126.

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24.  Detterbeck FC, Lewis SZ, Diekemper R, et al. Executive Summary: Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013 May;143(5 Suppl):7S-37S.

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27.  McGuinness G, Naidich DP. CT of airways disease and bronchiectasis. Radiol Clin North Am. 2002;40:1-19.

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28.  O'Donnell AE. Bronchiectasis. Chest. 2008;134:815-823.

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33.  Pipavath S, Godwin JD. Imaging of interstitial lung disease. Clin Chest Med. 2004;25:455-465.

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34.  Lynch DA. High-resolution CT of idiopathic interstitial pneumonias. Radiol Clin North Am. 2001;39:1153-1170.

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35.  du Bois RM. Evolving concepts in the early and accurate diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Clin Chest Med. 2006;27(suppl 1):S17-S25.

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38.  Ross RM. The clinical diagnosis of asbestosis in this century requires more than a chest radiograph. Chest. 2003;124:1120-1128.

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39.  O'Reilly KM, McLaughlin AM, Beckett WS, et al. Asbestos-related lung disease. Am Fam Physician. 2007;75:683-688.

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40.  Pistolesi M, Rusthoven J. Malignant pleural mesothelioma: update, current management, and newer therapeutic strategies. Chest. 2004;126:1318-1329.

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41.  MacFarlane JT, Ibrahim M, Tor-Aqbidye S. The importance of finger clubbing in pulmonary tuberculosis. Tubercle. 1979;60:45-48.

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42.  Ddungu H, Johnson JL, Smieja M, et al. Digital clubbing in tuberculosis: relationship to HIV infection, extent of disease and hypoalbuminemia. BMC Infect Dis. 2006;6:45.

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43.  Acebo E, Val-Bernal JF, Gomez-Roman JJ, et al. Clinicopathologic study and DNA analysis of 37 cardiac myxomas: a 28-year experience. Chest. 2003;123:1379-1385.

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44.  Butany J, Nair V, Naseemuddin A, et al. Cardiac tumors: diagnosis and management. Lancet Oncol. 2005;6:219-228.

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45.  Schneider K, Kasparyan NG, Altchek DW, et al. An aneurysm involving the axillary artery and its branch vessels in a major league baseball pitcher: a case report and review of the literature. Am J Sports Med. 1999;27:370-375.

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46.  Nayak B, Hodak SP. Hyperthyroidism. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2007;36:617-656.

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47.  Clemmons DR. IGF-I assays: current assay methodologies and their limitations. Pituitary. 2007;10:121-128.

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48.  Giustina A, Barkan A, Casanueva FF, et al. Criteria for cure of acromegaly: a consensus statement. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000;85:526-529.

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49.  Giustina A, Chanson P, Bronstein MD, et al; Acromegaly Consensus Group. A consensus on criteria for cure of acromegaly. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Jul;95(7):3141-8.

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50.  Ben-Shlomo A, Melmed S. Acromegaly. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2008;37:101-122.

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51.  Melmed S. Medical progress: acromegaly. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:2558-2573.

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52.  Hodgson DC. Hodgkin lymphoma: the follow-up of long-term survivors. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2008;22:233-244.

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53.  Silver RT. Chronic myeloid leukemia. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2003;17:1159-1173.

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54.  Mayo MJ. Natural history of primary biliary cirrhosis. Clin Liver Dis. 2008;12:277-288.

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55.  Mendes F, Lindor KD. Antimitochondrial antibody-negative primary biliary cirrhosis. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2008;37:479-484.

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56.  Blumberg D, Burt ME, Bains MS, et al. Thymic carcinoma: current staging does not predict prognosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1998;115:303-308.

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57.  Kim SJ, Seo JH, Choi CW, et al. Unusual presentation of thymic carcinoma: hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Korean J Intern Med. 2003;18:125-128.

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58.  Lee KS, Kim EA. High-resolution CT of alveolar filling disorders. Radiol Clin North Am. 2001;39:1211-1230.

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59.  Camus P, Bonniaud P, Fanton A, et al. Drug-induced and iatrogenic infiltrative lung disease. Clin Chest Med. 2004;25:479-519.

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60.  Yi ES. Tumors of the pulmonary vasculature. Cardiol Clin. 2004;22:431-440.

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62.  Castori M, Sinibaldi L, Mingarelli R, et al. Pachydermoperiostosis: an update. Clin Genet. 2005;68:477-486.

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63.  Fridlington J, Weaver J, Kelly B, et al. Secondary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy associated with solitary fibrous tumor of the lung. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;57(suppl 5):S106-S110.

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64.  Hemady N, Mirmira V. A patient with dyspnea and swollen, painful wrists. Am Fam Physician. 2006;74:1909-1911.

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