扁平苔藓

Mehregan DA, Van Hale HM, Muller SA. Lichen planopilaris: clinical and pathologic study of forty-five patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1992;27:935-942.

• 摘要

Scott MJ Jr, Scott MJ Sr. Ungual lichen planus: lichen planus of the nail. Arch Dermatol. 1979;115:1197-1199.

• 摘要

Balasubramaniam P, Ogboli M, Moss C. Lichen planus in children: review of 26 cases. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2008;33:457-459.

• 摘要

Lodi G, Giuliani M, Majorana A, et al. Lichen planus and hepatitis C virus: a multicentre study of patients with oral lesions and a systematic review. Br J Dermatol. 2004;151:1172-1181.

• 摘要

Usatine RP, Tinitigan M. Diagnosis and treatment of lichen planus. Am Fam Physician. 2011;84:53-60.

• 摘要

Chieregato C, Zini A, Barba A, et al. Lichen planopilaris: report of 30 cases and review of the literature. Int J Dermatol. 2003;42:342-345.

• 摘要

Scully C, Carrozzo M. Oral mucosal disease: Lichen planus. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008;46:15-21.

• 摘要

Byrd JA, Davis MD, Bruce AJ, et al. Response of oral lichen planus to topical tacrolimus in 37 patients. Arch Dermatol. 2004;140:1508-1512.

• 全文
• 摘要

Cheng S, Kirtschig G, Cooper S, et al. Interventions for erosive lichen planus affecting mucosal sites. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(2):CD008092.

• 全文
• 摘要

Lodi G, Carrozzo M, Furness S, et al. Interventions for treating oral lichen planus: a systematic review. Br J Dermatol. 2012;166:938-947.

• 摘要

Edwards SK, Bates CM, Lewis F, et al. 2014 UK national guideline on the management of vulval conditions. Int J STD AIDS. 2015;26:611-624.

• 摘要

1.  Pittelkow MR, Daoud MS. Lichen planus. In: Wolff K, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, et al, eds. Fitzpatrick's dermatology in general medicine. Vol One. 7th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.; 2008:244-255.

2.  Boyd AS, Neldner KN. Lichen planus. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1991;25:593-619.

• 摘要

3.  Dissemond J. Oral lichen planus: an overview. J Dermatolog Treat. 2004;15:136-140.

• 摘要

4.  Goldstein AT, Metz A. Vulvar lichen planus. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2005;48:818-823.

• 摘要

5.  Mehregan DA, Van Hale HM, Muller SA. Lichen planopilaris: clinical and pathologic study of forty-five patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1992;27:935-942.

• 摘要

6.  Cevasco NC, Bergfeld WF, Remzi BK, et al. A case-series of 29 patients with lichen planopilaris: the Cleveland Clinic Foundation experience on evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;57:47-53.

• 摘要

7.  Scott MJ Jr, Scott MJ Sr. Ungual lichen planus: lichen planus of the nail. Arch Dermatol. 1979;115:1197-1199.

• 摘要

8.  Harewood GC, Murray JA, Cameron AJ. Esophageal lichen planus: the Mayo Clinic experience. Dis Esophagus. 1999;12:309-311.

• 摘要

9.  Ber Rahman S, Ul Bari A, Mumtaz N. Unilateral Blaschkoid lichen planus involving the entire half of the body, a unique presentation. Dermatol Online J. 2007;13:36.

• 全文
• 摘要

10.  Rajeev S, Veena M, Mithilesh C. Unilateral multiple linear lichen planus along the lines of Blaschko: a report of two cases. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 1999;65:225-226.

11.  Kabbash C, Laude TA, Weinberg JM, et al. Lichen planus in the lines of Blaschko. Pediatr Dermatol. 2002;19:541-545.

• 摘要

12.  Mohrenschlager M, Engst R, Hein R, et al. Primary manifestations of a zosteriform lichen planus: isotopic response following herpes zoster sine herpete? Br J Dermatol. 2008;158:1145-1146.

• 摘要

13.  Kashima A, Tajiri A, Yamashita A, et al. Two Japanese cases of lichen planus pigmentosus-inversus. Int J Dermatol. 2007;46:740-742.

• 摘要

14.  Peretz E, Grunwald MH, Halevy S. Annular plaque on the face. Actinic lichen planus (ALP). Arch Dermatol. 1999;135:1543;1546.

• 摘要

15.  Morales-Callaghan A Jr, Martinez G, Aragoneses H, et al. Annular atrophic lichen planus. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;52:906-908.

• 摘要

16.  Akay BN, Arslan A, Cekirge S, et al. The first reported case of lichen planus following inactivated influenza vaccination. J Drugs Dermatol. 2007;6:536-538.

• 摘要

17.  Agrawal A, Shenoi SD. Lichen planus secondary to hepatitis B vaccination. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2004;70:234-235.

• 全文
• 摘要

18.  Copeman PW, Schroeter AL, Kierland RR. An unusual variant of lupus erythematosus or lichen planus. Br J Dermatol. 1970;83:269-272.

• 摘要

19.  Nagao K, Chen KR. A case of lupus erythematosus/lichen planus overlap syndrome. J Dermatol. 2006;33:187-190.

• 摘要

20.  Pandhi D, Singal A, Bhattacharya SN. Lichen planus in childhood: a series of 316 patients. Pediatr Dermatol. 2014;31:59-67.

• 摘要

21.  Balasubramaniam P, Ogboli M, Moss C. Lichen planus in children: review of 26 cases. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2008;33:457-459.

• 摘要

22.  Katta R. Lichen planus. Am Fam Physician. 2000;61:3319-3324.

• 全文
• 摘要

23.  Bhattacharya A, Kaur I, Kumar B. Lichen planus: a clinical and epidemiological study. J Dermatol. 2000;27:576-582.

• 摘要

24.  Lodi G, Giuliani M, Majorana A, et al. Lichen planus and hepatitis C virus: a multicentre study of patients with oral lesions and a systematic review. Br J Dermatol. 2004;151:1172-1181.

• 摘要

25.  Kazandjieva J, Tsankov N. Tattoos: dermatological complications. Clin Dermatol. 2007;25:375-382.

• 摘要

26.  Yiannias JA, el-Azhary RA, Hand JH, et al. Relevant contact sensitivities in patients with the diagnosis of oral lichen planus. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000;42:177-182.

• 摘要

27.  Sklavounou-Andrikopoulou A, Chrysomali E, Iakovou M, et al. Elevated serum levels of the apoptosis related molecules TNF-alpha, Fas/Apo-1 and Bcl-2 in oral lichen planus. J Oral Pathol Med. 2004;33:386-390.

• 摘要

28.  Rhodus NL, Cheng B, Ondrey F. Th1/Th2 cytokine ratio in tissue transudates from patients with oral lichen planus. Mediators Inflamm. 2007;2007:19854.

• 全文
• 摘要

29.  Wenzel J , Tuting T. An IFN-associated cytotoxic cellular immune response against viral, self-, or tumor antigens is a common pathogenetic feature in "interface dermatitis". J Invest Dermatol. 2008;128:2392-2402.

• 摘要

30.  Norris DA. Cytokine modulation of adhesion molecules in the regulation of immunologic cytotoxicity of epidermal targets. J Invest Dermatol. 1990;95:111S-120S.

• 摘要

31.  Chen X, Liu Z, Yue Q. The expression of TNF-alpha and ICAM-1 in lesions of lichen planus and its implication. J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci. 2007;27:739-741.

• 摘要

32.  Bennion SD, Middleton MH, David-Bajar KM, et al. In three types of interface dermatitis, different patterns of expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) indicate different triggers of disease. J Invest Dermatol. 1995;105:71S-79S.

• 摘要

33.  Hussein MR. Evaluation of angiogenesis in normal and lichen planus skin by CD34 protein immunohistochemistry: preliminary findings. Cell Biol Int. 2007;31:1292-1295.

• 摘要

34.  Daoud MS, Gibson LE, Daoud S, et al. Chronic hepatitis C and skin diseases: a review. Mayo Clin Proc. 1995;70:559-564.

• 摘要

35.  Chainani-Wu N, Lozada-Nur F, Terrault N. Hepatitis C virus and lichen planus: a review. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2004;98:171-183.

• 摘要

36.  Jin X, Wang J, Zhu L, et al. Association between -308 G/A polymorphism in TNF-α gene and lichen planus: a meta-analysis. J Dermatol Sci. 2012;68:127-134.

• 摘要

37.  Manolache L, Seceleanu-Petrescu D, Benea V. Lichen planus patients and stressful events. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2008;22:437-441.

• 摘要

38.  Usatine RP, Tinitigan M. Diagnosis and treatment of lichen planus. Am Fam Physician. 2011;84:53-60.

• 摘要

39.  Asarch A, Gottlieb AB, Lee J, et al. Lichen planus-like eruptions: an emerging side effect of tumor nectosis factor-alpha antagonists. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009;61:104-111.

• 摘要

40.  Halevy S, Shai A. Lichenoid drug eruptions. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1993;29:249-255.

• 摘要

41.  Vazquez-Lopez F, Gomez-Diez S, Sanchez J, et al. Dermoscopy of active lichen planus. Arch Dermatol. 2007;143:1092.

• 摘要

42.  Kulthanan K, Jiamton S, Varothai S, et al. Direct immunofluorescence study in patients with lichen planus. Int J Dermatol. 2007;46:1237-1241.

• 摘要

43.  Fellner MJ. Lichen planus. Int J Dermatol. 1980;19:71-75.

• 摘要

44.  Weedon D. Skin pathology. 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Limited; 2002.

45.  Thongprasom K, Carrozzo M, Furness S, et al. Interventions for treating oral lichen planus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;(7):CD001168.

• 摘要

46.  Kellet JK, Ead RD. Treatment of lichen planus with short course of oral prednisolone. Br J Dermatol. 1990;123:550-551.

• 摘要

47.  Laurberg G, Geiger JM, Hjorth N, et al. Treatment of lichen planus with acitretin: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study in 65 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1991;24:434-437.

• 摘要

48.  Pavlotsky F, Nathansohn N, Kriger G, et al. Ultraviolet-B treatment for cutaneous lichen planus: our experience with 50 patients. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2008;24:83-86.

• 摘要

49.  Saricaoglu H, Karadogan SK, Baskan EB, et al. Narrowband UVB therapy in the treatment of lichen planus. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2003;19:265-267.

• 摘要

50.  Taneja A, Taylor CR. Narrow-band UVB for lichen planus treatment. Int J Dermatol. 2002;41:282-283.

• 摘要

51.  Gonzalez E, Momtaz-T K, Freedman S. Bilateral comparison of generalized lichen planus treated with psoralens and ultraviolet A. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1984;10:958-961.

• 摘要

52.  Pigatto PD, Chiappino G, Bigardi A, et al. Cyclosporin A for treatment of severe lichen planus. Br J Dermatol. 1990;122:121-123.

• 摘要

53.  Ho VC, Gupta AK, Ellis CN, et al. Treatment of severe lichen planus with cyclosporine. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1990;22:64-68.

• 摘要

54.  Massa MC, Rogers RS 3rd. Griseofulvin therapy of lichen planus. Acta Derm Venereol. 1981;61:547-550.

• 摘要

55.  Shelley WB, Shelley ED. Urinary tract infection as a cause of lichen planus: metronidazole therapy. J Am Acad Dermatol 1984;10:905-907.

• 摘要

56.  Büyük AY, Kavala M. Oral metronidazole treatment of lichen planus. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000;43:260-262.

• 摘要

57.  Wahba-Yahav AV. Idiopathic lichen planus: treatment with metronidazole. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995;33:301-302.

• 摘要

58.  Bauza A, Espana A, Gil P, et al. Successful treatment of lichen planus with sulfasalazine in 20 patients. Int J Dermatol. 2005;44:158-162.

• 摘要

59.  Verma KK, Sirka CS, Khaitan BK. Generalized severe lichen planus treated with azathioprine. Acta Derm Venereol. 1999;79:493.

• 摘要

60.  Verma KK, Mittal R, Manchanda Y. Azathioprine for the treatment of severe erosive oral and generalized lichen planus. Acta Derm Venereol. 2001;81:378-379.

• 摘要

61.  Lear JT, English JSC. Erosive and generalized lichen planus responsive to azathioprine. Br J Dermatol. 1996;21:56-57.

• 摘要

62.  Nousari HC, Goyal S, Anhalt GJ. Successful treatment of resistant hypertrophic and bullous lichen planus with mycophenolate mofetil. Arch Dermatol. 1999;135:1420-1421.

• 摘要

63.  Turan H, Baskan EB, Tunali S, et al. Methotrexate for the treatment of generalized lichen planus. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009;60:164-166.

• 摘要

64.  Hazra SC, Choudhury AM, Khondker L, et al. Comparative efficacy of methotrexate and mini pulse betamethasone in the treatment of lichen planus. Mymensingh Med J. 2013;22:787-797.

• 摘要

65.  Fivenson DP, Mathes B. Treatment of generalized lichen planus with alefacept. Arch Dermatol 2006;142:151-152.

• 全文
• 摘要

66.  Assouly P, Reygagne P. Lichen planopilaris: update on diagnosis and treatment. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2009;28:3-10.

• 摘要

67.  Kang H, Alzolibani AA, Otberg N, et al. Lichen planopilaris. Dermatol Ther. 2008;21:249-256.

• 摘要

68.  Chieregato C, Zini A, Barba A, et al. Lichen planopilaris: report of 30 cases and review of the literature. Int J Dermatol. 2003;42:342-345.

• 摘要

69.  Mirmirani P, Willey A, Price VH. Short course of oral cyclosporine in lichen planopilaris. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003;49:667-671.

• 摘要

70.  Tursen U, Api H, Kaya T, et al. Treatment of lichen planopilaris with mycophenolate mofetil. Dermatol Online J. 2004;10:24.

• 摘要

71.  Scully C, Carrozzo M. Oral mucosal disease: Lichen planus. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008;46:15-21.

• 摘要

72.  Reddy RL, Reddy RS, Ramesh T, et al. Randomized trial of aloe vera gel vs triamcinolone acetonide ointment in the treatment of oral lichen planus. Quintessence Int. 2012;43:793-800.

• 摘要

73.  Davari P, Hsiao HH, Fazel N. Mucosal lichen planus: an evidence-based treatment update. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2014;15:181-195.

• 摘要

74.  Ho J, Hantash BM. Systematic review of current systemic treatment options for erosive lichen planus. Expert Review of Dermatology. 2012;7:269-282.

• 全文

75.  Carbone M, Conrotto D, Carrozzo M, et al. Topical corticosteroids in association with miconazole and chlorhexidine in the long-term management of atrophic-erosive oral lichen planus: a placebo-controlled and comparative study between clobetasol and fluocinonide. Oral Dis. 1999;5:44-49.

• 摘要

76.  Lozada-Nur F, Miranda C, Maliksi R. Double-blind clinical trial of 0.05% clobetasol propionate (corrected from proprionate) ointment in orabase and 0.05% fluocinonide ointment in orabase in the treatment of patients with oral vesiculoerosive diseases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1994;77:598-604.

• 摘要

77.  Thongprasom K, Luengvisut P, Wongwatanakij A, et al. Clinical evaluation in treatment of oral lichen planus with topical fluocinolone acetonide: a 2-year follow-up. J Oral Pathol Med. 2003;32:315-322.

• 摘要

78.  Tyldesley WR, Harding SM. Betamethasone valerate aerosol in the treatment of oral lichen planus. Br J Dermatol. 1977;96:659-662.

• 摘要

79.  Voute AB, Schulten EA, Langendijk PN, et al. Fluocinonide in an adhesive base for treatment of oral lichen planus: a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1993;75:181-185.

• 摘要

80.  Boisnic S, Licu D, Ben Slama L, et al. Topical retinaldehyde treatment in oral lichen planus and leukoplakia. Int J Tissue React. 2002;24:123-130.

• 摘要

81.  Buajeeb W, Kraivaphan P, Pobrurksa C. Efficacy of topical retinoic acid compared with topical fluocinolone acetonide in the treatment of oral lichen planus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1997;83:21-25.

• 摘要

82.  Giustina TA, Stewart JC, Ellis CN, et al. Topical application of isotretinoin gel improves oral lichen planus: a double-blind study. Arch Dermatol. 1986;122:534-536.

• 摘要

83.  Hersle K, Mobacken H, Sloberg K, et al. Severe oral lichen planus: treatment with an aromatic retinoid (etretinate). Br J Dermatol. 1982;106:77-80.

• 摘要

84.  Petruzzi M, De Benedittis M, Grassi R, et al. Oral lichen planus: a preliminary clinical study on treatment with tazarotene. Oral Dis. 2002;8:291-295.

• 摘要

85.  Sloberg K, Hersle K, Mobacken H, et al. Severe oral lichen planus: remission and maintenance with vitamin A analogues. J Oral Pathol. 1983;12:473-477.

• 摘要

86.  Zegarelli DJ. Treatment of oral lichen planus with topical vitamin A acid. J Oral Med. 1984;39:186-191.

• 摘要

87.  Petruzzi M, Lucchese A, Lajolo C, et al. Topical retinoids in oral lichen planus treatment: an overview. Dermatology. 2013;226:61-67.

• 摘要

88.  Samycia M, Lin AN. Efficacy of topical calcineurin inhibitors in lichen planus. J Cutan Med Surg. 2012;16:221-229.

• 摘要

89.  Al Johani KA, Hegarty AM, Porter SR, et al. Calcineurin inhibitors in oral medicine. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009;61:829-840.

• 摘要

90.  Byrd JA, Davis MD, Bruce AJ, et al. Response of oral lichen planus to topical tacrolimus in 37 patients. Arch Dermatol. 2004;140:1508-1512.

• 全文
• 摘要

91.  Hodgson TA, Sahni N, Kaliakatsou F, et al. Long-term efficacy and safety of topical tacrolimus in the management of ulcerative/erosive oral lichen planus. Eur J Dermatol. 2003;13:466-470.

• 摘要

92.  Kaliakatsou F, Hodgson TA, Lewsey JD, et al. Management of recalcitrant ulcerative oral lichen planus with topical tacrolimus. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002;46:35-41.

• 摘要

93.  Lozada-Nur FI, Sroussi HY. Tacrolimus powder in Orabase 0.1% for the treatment of oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions: an open clinical trial. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006;102:744-749.

• 摘要

94.  Olivier V, Lacour JP, Mousnier A, et al. Treatment of chronic erosive oral lichen planus with low concentrations of topical tacrolimus: an open prospective study. Arch Dermatol. 2002;138:1335-1338.

• 全文
• 摘要

95.  Rozycki TW, Rogers RS 3rd, Pittelkow MR, et al. Topical tacrolimus in the treatment of symptomatic oral lichen planus: a series of 13 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002;46:27-34.

• 摘要

96.  Volz T, Caroli U, Ludtke H, et al. Pimecrolimus cream 1% in erosive oral lichen planus – a prospective randomized double blind vehicle controlled study. Br J Dermatol. 2008;159:936-941.

• 摘要

97.  Radfar L, Wild RC, Suresh L. A comparative treatment study of topical tacrolimus and clobetasol in oral lichen planus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2008;105:187-193.

• 摘要

98.  Dissemond J. Pimecrolimus in an adhesive ointment is safe and effective in long-term treatment for oral lichen planus. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2008;22:1009-1011.

• 摘要

99.  Day I, Lin AN. Use of pimecrolimus cream in disorders other than atopic dermatitis. J Cutan Med Surg. 2008;12:17-26.

• 摘要

100.  Cheng S, Kirtschig G, Cooper S, et al. Interventions for erosive lichen planus affecting mucosal sites. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(2):CD008092.

• 全文
• 摘要

101.  Lodi G, Carrozzo M, Furness S, et al. Interventions for treating oral lichen planus: a systematic review. Br J Dermatol. 2012;166:938-947.

• 摘要

102.  Jin X, Lu S, Xing X, et al. Thalidomide: features and potential significance in oral precancerous conditions and oral cancer. J Oral Pathol Med. 2013;42:355-362.

• 摘要

103.  Cooper SM, Wojnarowska F. Influence of treatment of erosive lichen planus of the vulva on its prognosis. Arch Dermatol. 2006;142:289-294.

• 全文
• 摘要

104.  Edwards SK, Bates CM, Lewis F, et al. 2014 UK national guideline on the management of vulval conditions. Int J STD AIDS. 2015;26:611-624.

• 摘要

105.  Byrd JA, Davis MD, Rogers RS 3rd. Recalcitrant symptomatic vulvar lichen planus: response to topical tacrolimus. Arch Dermatol. 2004;140:715-720.

• 全文
• 摘要

106.  Lonsdale-Eccles AA, Velangi S. Topical pimecrolimus in the treatment of genital lichen planus: a prospective case series. Br J Dermatol. 2005;153:390-394.

• 摘要

107.  Goldstein AT, Thaci D, Luger T. Topical calcineurin inhibitors for the treatment of vulvar dermatoses. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2009;146:22-29.

• 摘要

108.  Abell E, Samman PD. Intradermal triamcinolone treatment of nail dystrophies. Br J Dermatol. 1973;89:191-197.

• 摘要

109.  Tosti A, Peluso AM, Fanti PA, et al. Nail lichen planus: clinical and pathological study of twenty-four patients. J Am Acad Derm. 1993;28:724-730.

• 摘要

110.  Sigurgeirsson B, Lindelof B. Lichen planus and malignancy: an epidemiologic study of 2071 patients and a review of the literature. Arch Dermatol. 1991;127:1684-1688.

• 摘要

111.  Gonzalez-Moles MA, Scully C, Gil-Montoya JA. Oral lichen planus: controversies surrounding malignant transformation. Oral Dis. 2008;14:229-243.

• 摘要