关键危险因素包括初产、[6]Roberts CL, Algert CS, Peat B, et al. Small fetal size: a risk factor for breech birth at term. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1999;67:1-8.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10576233?tool=bestpractice.com[9]Rayl J, Gibson PJ, Hickok DE. A population-based case-control study of risk factors for breech presentation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996;174:28-32.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8572022?tool=bestpractice.com前次臀位分娩史、[16]Albrechtsen S, Rasmussen S, Dalaker K, et al. Reproductive career after breech presentation: subsequent pregnancy rates, interpregnancy interval, and recurrence. Obstet Gynecol. 1998;92:345-350.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9721767?tool=bestpractice.com早产[6]Roberts CL, Algert CS, Peat B, et al. Small fetal size: a risk factor for breech birth at term. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1999;67:1-8.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10576233?tool=bestpractice.com、
[9]Rayl J, Gibson PJ, Hickok DE. A population-based case-control study of risk factors for breech presentation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996;174:28-32.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8572022?tool=bestpractice.com小于胎龄儿[9]Rayl J, Gibson PJ, Hickok DE. A population-based case-control study of risk factors for breech presentation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996;174:28-32.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8572022?tool=bestpractice.com、
[11]Brenner WE, Bruce RD, Hendricks CH. The characteristics and perils of breech presentation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1974;118:700-709.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4813810?tool=bestpractice.com[12]Hall JE, Kohl S. Breech presentation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1956;72:977-990.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13362407?tool=bestpractice.com[13]Morgan HS, Kane SH. An analysis of 16,327 breech births. JAMA. 1964;187:262-264.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14074462?tool=bestpractice.com[14]Luterkort M, Persson P, Weldner B. Maternal and fetal factors in breech presentation. Obstet Gynecol. 1984;64:455-459.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6738947?tool=bestpractice.com女胎、胎儿先天性畸形、[9]Rayl J, Gibson PJ, Hickok DE. A population-based case-control study of risk factors for breech presentation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996;174:28-32.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8572022?tool=bestpractice.com[12]Hall JE, Kohl S. Breech presentation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1956;72:977-990.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13362407?tool=bestpractice.com[14]Luterkort M, Persson P, Weldner B. Maternal and fetal factors in breech presentation. Obstet Gynecol. 1984;64:455-459.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6738947?tool=bestpractice.com[15]Braun FH, Jones KL, Smith DW. Breech presentation as an indicator of fetal abnormality. J Pediatr. 1975;86:419-421.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1113232?tool=bestpractice.com及母亲子宫畸形。[14]Luterkort M, Persson P, Weldner B. Maternal and fetal factors in breech presentation. Obstet Gynecol. 1984;64:455-459.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6738947?tool=bestpractice.com[17]Zlopasa G, Skrablin S, Kalafatić D, et al. Uterine anomalies and pregnancy outcome following resectoscope metroplasty. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2007;98:129-133.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17588572?tool=bestpractice.com[18]Acién P. Breech presentation in Spain, 1992: a collaborative study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1995;62:19-24.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7493702?tool=bestpractice.com[19]Michalas SP. Outcome of pregnancy in women with uterine malformation: evaluation of 62 cases. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1991;35:215-219.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1677624?tool=bestpractice.com