耵聍栓塞

Roland PS, Smith TL, Schwartz SR, et al. Clinical practice guideline: cerumen impaction. Otolaryng Head Neck Surg. 2008;139(suppl 2):S1-S21.

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Roeser RJ, Ballachanda BB. Physiology, pathophysiology, and anthropology/epidemiology of human ear canal secretions. J Am Acad Audiol. 1997;8:391-400.

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Guest JF, Greener MJ, Robinson AC, et al. Impacted cerumen: composition, production, epidemiology and management. QJM. 2004;97:477-488.

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Hand C, Harvey I. The effectiveness of topical preparations for the treatment of earwax: a systematic review. Br J Gen Pract. 2004;54:862-867.

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Burton MJ, Doree CJ. Ear drops for the removal of ear wax. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009;(1):CD004326.

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Roland PS, Eaton DA, Gross RD, et al. Randomized, placebo-controlled evaluation of Cerumenex and murine earwax removal products. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;130:1175-1177.

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1.  Roland PS, Smith TL, Schwartz SR, et al. Clinical practice guideline: cerumen impaction. Otolaryng Head Neck Surg. 2008;139(suppl 2):S1-S21.

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2.  Roeser RJ, Ballachanda BB. Physiology, pathophysiology, and anthropology/epidemiology of human ear canal secretions. J Am Acad Audiol. 1997;8:391-400.

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3.  Guest JF, Greener MJ, Robinson AC, et al. Impacted cerumen: composition, production, epidemiology and management. QJM. 2004;97:477-488.

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4.  Strome M. Down's syndrome: a modern otorhinolaryngological perspective. Laryngoscope. 1981;91:1581-1594.

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5.  Dahle AJ, McCollister FP. Hearing and otologic disorders in children with Down syndrome. Am J Ment Defic. 1986:90:636-642.

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6.  Maroudias N, Economides J, Christodoulou P, et al. A study on the otoscopical and audiological findings in patients with Down's syndrome in Greece. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1994;29:43-49.

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7.  Freeman RB. Impacted cerumen: how to safely remove earwax in an office visit. Geriatrics. 1995;50:52-53.

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8.  Coppin R, Wicke D, Little P. Managing earwax in primary care: efficacy of self-treatment using a bulb syringe. Br J Gen Pract. 2008;58:44-49.

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9.  Coppin R, Wicke D, Little P. Randomized trial of bulb syringes for earwax: impact on health service utilization. Ann Fam Med. 2011;9:110-114.

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10.  Hand C, Harvey I. The effectiveness of topical preparations for the treatment of earwax: a systematic review. Br J Gen Pract. 2004;54:862-867.

• 全文
• 摘要

11.  Burton MJ, Doree CJ. Ear drops for the removal of ear wax. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009;(1):CD004326.

• 摘要

12.  Roland PS, Eaton DA, Gross RD, et al. Randomized, placebo-controlled evaluation of Cerumenex and murine earwax removal products. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;130:1175-1177.

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13.  Rubin J, Yu VL, Kamerer DB, et al. Aural irrigation with water: a potential pathogenic mechanism for inducing malignant external otitis? Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1990;99:117-119.

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14.  Zikk D, Rapoport Y, Himelfarb MZ. Invasive external otitis after removal of impacted cerumen by irrigation. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:969-970.

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15.  Seely DR, Quigley SM, Langman AW. Ear candles - efficacy and safety. Laryngoscope. 1996;106:1226-1229.

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16.  Food and Drug Administration. Detention without physical examination of ear candles. Center for Devices and Radiological Health. June 2013. http://www.fda.gov/default.htm (last accessed 9 March 2016).

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17.  Driscoll PV, Ramachandrula A, Drezner DA, et al. Characteristics of cerumen in diabetic patients: a key to understanding malignant external otitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1993;109:676-679.

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