BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 五月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 血尿
  • 水肿
  • 高血压

其他诊断因素

  • 少尿
  • 厌食
  • 恶心
  • 不适感

危险因素

  • A 组 β 溶血性链球菌
  • 呼吸感染
  • 胃肠道感染
  • 乙型肝炎

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 尿液分析
  • 综合代谢分析
  • 肾小球滤过率 (GFR)
  • 全血细胞计数
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 红细胞沉降率 (ESR) 或 C 反应蛋白 (CRP)
  • 补体水平
  • 类风湿因子
  • 抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Professor of Practice (Medicine)

Director of Clinical Academic Training

Imperial College London

Consultant Nephrologist

Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust

London

UK

利益冲突披露
JL has received funding from Gilead for delivering and developing educational activities.

Dr Jeremy Levy would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Padmanabhan Premkumar, Dr Priyanka Sharma, and Dr Ajay Kumar, previous contributors to this topic. PP, PS, and AK declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Department Chairman

Nephrology and Hypertension

Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Cleveland

OH

利益冲突披露
MS declares that he has no competing interests.

Teaching Fellow

Keele University Medical School

Keele

UK

利益冲突披露
PN declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Nephrologist

Gloucestershire Royal Hospital

Gloucester

UK

利益冲突披露
RB declares that he has no competing interests.

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