麻疹感染

利巴韦林

在免疫功能受损患者中可能有效。[9]Strebel PM, Papania MJ, Dayan GH, et al. Measles vaccine. In: Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA, eds. Vaccines. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2013:352-87. 未获批用于麻疹感染且无临床试验。[17]American Academy of Pediatrics. Measles. In Kimberlin DW, Brady MT, Jackson MA, Long SS, eds. Red Book: 2015 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 30th ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2015:535-47.

干扰素

在免疫功能受损患者中可能有效。[9]Strebel PM, Papania MJ, Dayan GH, et al. Measles vaccine. In: Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA, eds. Vaccines. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2013:352-87. 未获批用于麻疹感染且无临床试验。

中草药

虽然患者可使用中草药治疗麻疹，但目前没有证据支持其有效性。[36]Chen S, Wu T, Kong X, et al. Chinese medicinal herbs for measles. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;(11):CD005531.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD005531.pub4/fullhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22071825?tool=bestpractice.com