Price VH. Treatment of hair loss. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:964-973.
Madani S, Shapiro J. Alopecia areata update. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000;42:549-566.
Hordinsky MK. Medical treatment of noncicatricial alopecia. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2006;25:51-55.
Norris D. Alopecia areata: current state of knowledge. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004;51:S16-S17.
1. Safavi KH, Muller SA, Suman VJ, et al. Incidence of alopecia areata in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1975 through 1989. Mayo Clin Proc. 1995;70:628-633.
2. Olsen EA, Hordinsky MK, Price VH, et al. Alopecia areata investigational assessment guidelines: part II. National Alopecia Areata Foundation. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004;51:440-447.
3. Price VH. Treatment of hair loss. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:964-973.
4. Kyriakis KP, Paltatzidou K, Kosma E, et al. Alopecia areata prevalence by gender and age. Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. in press.
5. Madani S, Shapiro J. Alopecia areata update. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000;42:549-566.
6. Hordinsky MK. Medical treatment of noncicatricial alopecia. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2006;25:51-55.
7. Norris D. Alopecia areata: current state of knowledge. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004;51:S16-S17.
8. Green J, Sinclair RD. Genetics of alopecia areata. Australas J Dermatol. 2000;41:213-218.
9. Gilhar A, Ullmann Y, Berkutzki T, et al. Autoimmune hair loss (alopecia areata) transferred by T lymphocytes to human scalp explants on SCID mice. J Clin Invest. 1998;101:62-67.
10. Colombe BW, Price VH, Khoury EL, et al. HLA class II antigen associations help to define two types of alopecia areata. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995;33:757-764.
11. Martinez-Mir A, Zlotogorski A, Gordon D, et al. Genomewide scan for linkage reveals evidence of several susceptibility loci for alopecia areata. Am J Hum Genet. 2007;80:316-328.
12. McDonagh AJG, Tazi-Ahnini R. Epidemiology and genetics of alopecia areata. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2002;27:405-409.
13. Goh C, Finkel M, Christos PJ, et al. Profile of 513 patients with alopecia areata: associations of disease subtypes with atopy, autoimmune disease and positive family history. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2006;20:1055-1060.
14. Han A, Mirmirani P. Clinical approach to the patient with alopecia. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2006;25:11-23.
15. Tosti A, Torres F. Dermoscopy in the diagnosis of hair and scalp disorders. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2009;100(suppl 1):114-119.
16. Stein DJ, Hollander E. Dermatology and conditions related to obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1992;26:237-242.
17. Eudy G, Solomon AR. The histopathology of noncicatricial alopecia. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2006;25:35-40.
18. Delamere F, Sladden M, Dobbins H, et al. Interventions for alopecia areata. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;(2):CD004413.
19. Khoury EL, Price VH, Abdel-Salam MM, et al. Topical minoxidil in alopecia areata: no effect on the perifollicular lymphoid infiltration. J Invest Dermatol. 1992;99:40-47.
20. Sharma VK. Pulsed administration of corticosteroids in the treatment of alopecia areata. Int J Dermatol. 1996;35:133-136.
21. Hull SP MacDonald, Wood ML, Hutchinson PE, et al. Guidelines for the management of alopecia areata. Br J Dermatol. 2003;149:692-699.
使用此内容应接受我们的免责声明。
BMJ临床实践的持续改进离不开您的帮助和反馈。如果您发现任何功能问题和内容错误,或您对BMJ临床实践有任何疑问或建议,请您扫描右侧二维码并根据页面指导填写您的反馈和联系信息*。一旦您的建议在我们核实后被采纳,您将会收到一份小礼品。
如果您有紧急问题需要我们帮助,请您联系我们。
邮箱:bmjchina.support@bmj.com
电话:+86 10 64100686-612
*您的联系信息仅会用于我们与您确认反馈信息和礼品事宜。
BMJ临床实践官方反馈平台