静脉药物使用引起的细菌血源性扩散可以引起感染性肋软骨炎。[13]Heckenkamp J, Helling HJ, Rehm KE. Post-traumatic costochondritis caused by candida albicans. Aetiology, diagnosis and treatment. Scand Cardiovascular J. 1997;31:165-167.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9264166?tool=bestpractice.com[10]Moses MA, Banwell PE, Murphy JV, et al. Infective costochondritis following breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;114:1356-1357.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15457078?tool=bestpractice.com[11]Gotway MB, Marder SR, Hanks DK, et al. Thoracic complications of illicit drug use: an organ system approach. Radiographics. 2002;22:S119-S135.http://radiographics.rsna.org/content/22/suppl_1/S119.fullhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12376606?tool=bestpractice.com