欢迎访问BMJ临床实践/BMJ Best Practice

Longstreth GF. Epidemiology and outcome of patients hospitalized with acute lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage: a population-based study. Am J Gastroenterol. 1997;92:419-424.

摘要

Zuckerman GR, Prakash C. Acute lower intestinal bleeding. Part II: etiology, therapy, and outcomes. Gastrointest Endosc. 1999;49:228-238.

摘要

Strate LL, Orave EJ, Syngal S. Early predictors of severity in acute lower intestinal tract bleeding. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:838-843.

摘要

Strate LL, Syngal S. Timing of colonoscopy: impact on length of hospital stay in patients with acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003;98:317-322.

摘要

Pasha SF, Shergill A, Acosta RD, et al.; ASGE Standards of Practice Committee. The role of endoscopy in the patient with lower GI bleeding. Gastrointest Endosc. 2014;79:875-885.

1. Rockey DC. Lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Gastroenterology. 2006;130:165-171.

摘要

2. Longstreth GF. Epidemiology and outcome of patients hospitalized with acute lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage: a population-based study. Am J Gastroenterol. 1997;92:419-424.

摘要

3. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. Management of acute upper and lower gastrointestinal bleeding. September 2008. http://www.sign.ac.uk (last accessed 5 July 2016).

全文

4. Schmulewitz N, Fisher DA, Rockey DC. Early colonoscopy for acute lower GI bleeding predicts shorter hospital stay: a retrospective study of experience in a single center. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003;58:841-846.

摘要

5. Painter NS, Burkitt DP. Diverticular disease of the colon, a 20th century problem. Clin Gastroenterol. 1975;4:3-21.

摘要

6. Parks TG. Natural history of diverticular disease of the colon. Clin Gastroentrol. 1975;4:53-69.

摘要

7. Astin M, Griffin T, Neal RD, et al. The diagnostic value of symptoms for colorectal cancer in primary care: a systematic review. Br J Gen Pract. 2011;61:e231-e243.

摘要

8. Zuckerman GR, Prakash C. Acute lower intestinal bleeding. Part II: etiology, therapy, and outcomes. Gastrointest Endosc. 1999;49:228-238.

摘要

9. Hosking SW, Smart HL, Johnson AG, et al. Anorectal varices, haemorrhoids, and portal hypertension. Lancet. 1989;1:349-352.

摘要

10. Strate LL, Orave EJ, Syngal S. Early predictors of severity in acute lower intestinal tract bleeding. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:838-843.

摘要

11. Strate LL, Saltzman JR, Ookubo R, et al. Validation of a clinical prediction rule for severe acute lower intestinal bleeding. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;100:1821-1827.

摘要

12. Wandono, H. Diagnosis and treatment of hematochezia: guideline for clinical practice. Acta Med Indones. 2007;39:202-206.

摘要

13. Barnert J, Messmann H. Management of lower gastrointestinal tract bleeding. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2008;22:295-312.

摘要

14. Strate LL, Syngal S. Timing of colonoscopy: impact on length of hospital stay in patients with acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003;98:317-322.

摘要

15. Zuckerman GR, Prakash C. Acute lower intestinal bleeding: part I: clinical presentation and diagnosis. Gastrointest Endosc. 1998;48:606-617.

摘要

16. Pasha SF, Shergill A, Acosta RD, et al.; ASGE Standards of Practice Committee. The role of endoscopy in the patient with lower GI bleeding. Gastrointest Endosc. 2014;79:875-885.

17. Chua AE, Ridley LJ. Diagnostic accuracy of CT angiography in acute gastrointestinal bleeding. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2008;52:333-338.

摘要

18. Wu LM, Xu JR, Yin Y, et al. Usefulness of CT angiography in diagnosing acute gastrointestinal bleeding: a meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol. 2010;16:3957-3963.

19. McGuire HH Jr. Bleeding colonic diverticula. A reappraisal of natural history and management. Ann Surg. 1994;220:653-656.