虐待老人

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6.  National Center On Elder Abuse. Fact sheet: elder abuse prevalence and incidence. 2005. http://www.ncea.aoa.gov (last accessed 24 March 2016).

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9.  Lachs MS, Williams C, O'Brien S, et al. Risk factors for reported elder abuse and neglect: a nine-year observational cohort study. Gerontologist. 1997;37:469-474.

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10.  Paveza GJ, Cohen D, Eisdorfer C, et al. Severe family violence and Alzheimer's disease: prevalence and risk factors. Gerontologist. 1992;32:493-497.

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28.  American College of Emergency Physicians. Policy statement: management of elder abuse and neglect. Ann Emerg Med. 1998;31:149-150.

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31.  Yaffe MJ, Wolfson C, Lithwick M, et al. Development and validation of a tool to improve physician identification of elder abuse: the Elder Abuse Suspicion Index (EASI). J Elder Abuse Negl. 2008;20:276-300.

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33.  Fulmer T, Birkenhauer D. Elder mistreatment assessment as a part of everyday practice. J Gerontol Nurs. 1992;18:42-45.

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34.  Cooper C, Manela M, Katona C, et al. Screening for elder abuse in dementia in the LASER-AD study: prevalence, correlates and validation of instruments. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2008;23:283-288.

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35.  Shugarman LR, Fries BE, Wolf RS, et al. Identifying older people at risk of abuse during routine screening practices. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003;51:24-31.

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36.  Levy DB, Hanlon DP, Townsend RN. Geriatric trauma. Geriatr Emerg Care. 1993;9:601-620.

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37.  Capezuti E, Brush BL, Lawson WT 3rd. Reporting elder mistreatment. J Gerontol Nursing. 1997;23:24-32.

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38.  Killick C, Taylor BJ. Professional decision making on elder abuse: systematic narrative review. J Elder Abuse Negl. 2009;21:211-238.

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39.  American College of Emergency Physicians. Recognition and management of elder abuse. January 1999. https://www.acep.org (last accessed 24 March 2016).

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40.  Ploeg J, Fear J, Hutchison B, et al. A systematic review of interventions for elder abuse. J Elder Abuse Negl. 2009;21:187-210.

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41.  Jacobs DG. Special considerations in geriatric injury. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2003;9:535-539.

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42.  Lachs MS, Williams CS, O'Brien S, et al. The mortality of elder mistreatment. JAMA. 1998;280:428-432.

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43.  Dyer CB, Pavlik VN, Murphy KP, et al. The high prevalence of depression and dementia in elder abuse or neglect. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2000;48:205-208.

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44.  Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination. Periodic health examination, 1994 update: 4. secondary prevention of elder abuse and mistreatment. CMAJ. 1994;151:1413-1420.

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