BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 七月 2019
最近更新时间： 五月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 孕妇羊水过多的病史
  • 难以吞咽分泌物
  • 无法插入鼻胃管
全部具体信息

其他诊断因素

  • 呼吸困难
  • 咳嗽
  • 窒息
  • VACTERL 联合征
全部具体信息

危险因素

  • 18和21三体综合征
  • 家族史
全部具体信息

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 产前超声
  • 产前 MRI
  • X线胸片或腹部平片
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 支气管镜检查
  • 食管镜
  • 钡餐
全部具体信息

治疗流程

急性

A型

B型和D型

C型

E型

贡献者

作者 查看所有

Assistant Professor

UC Department of Surgery

UC Department of Pediatrics

Cincinnati Children's Hospital

Cincinnati

OH

利益冲突披露
AJB declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Alexander J. Bondoc would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Steven S. Rothenberg, a previous contributor to this topic.

利益冲突披露
SSR declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Surgeon in Chief

Professor of Surgery

Department of Pediatric Surgery

Children's Hospital of Michigan

Wayne State University School of Medicine

Detroit

MI

利益冲突披露
MDK declares that he has no competing interests.

Clinical Director

Division Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery

Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC

Pittsburgh

PA

利益冲突披露
TDK declares that he has no competing interests.

Emeritus Nuffield Professor of Paediatric Surgery

Institute of Child Health

University College

London

UK

利益冲突披露
LS declares that he has no competing interests.

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