BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 一月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 腹部绞痛
  • 腹胀
  • 腹部鼓胀
  • 排便习惯改变

其他诊断因素

  • 里急后重
  • 里急后重
  • 放疗史
  • 妇科症状史

危险因素

  • 老年
  • 女性
  • 机构收容
  • 精神疾病

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
  • 血清电解质
  • 肾功能
  • 血清淀粉酶/脂肪酶
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 对比灌肠
  • 腹部和盆腔 CT
  • 可曲式/硬式内窥镜检查
  • 活检
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Research Fellow

Department of Coloproctology

St Mark's Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
GM declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Colorectal Surgeon

Department of Coloproctology

St. Mark's Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
JTJ declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr George Malietzis and Dr John T. Jenkins would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Alisdair J. MacDonald, a previous contributor to this topic. AJM declares that he has no competing interests.

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Assistant Professor

Department of Surgery

University of Chicago

Chicago

IL

利益冲突披露
AF declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant Surgeon

Crosshouse Hospital

Crosshouse

Kilmarnock

UK

利益冲突披露
RHD declares that he has no competing interests.

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