BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 六月 2019
最近更新时间： 一月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 少尿或无尿
  • 低血压
  • 心动过速
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其他诊断因素

  • 经口进食不佳和厌食症
  • 不适感
  • 经口进食不佳和厌食症
  • 不适感
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危险因素

  • 此基础下的肾脏疾病
  • 低肾灌注
  • 糖尿病
  • 低血压
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诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 基础代谢（包括尿素和肌酐）
  • 尿素/肌酐比
  • 尿钠浓度
  • 尿渗透压
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需要考虑的检查

  • 动脉血气 (arterial blood gas, ABG)分析
  • 血小板聚集试验
  • 超声
  • 心电图 (ECG)
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治疗流程

急性

急性肾小管坏死 (ATN)

贡献者

作者 查看所有

Consulting Staff

Nephrology Department

Fundació Puigvert

Barcelona

Spain

利益冲突披露
MJLL lectured for Abbvie and Sanofi sponsored scientific events and has links with Vifor Fresenius Medical Care Renal Pharma.

Dr Maria Jesus Lloret Cora would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Roser Torra, the previous contributor to this monograph. RT declares that she has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Medical Director

Blood Management

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland

OH

利益冲突披露
AK has received a fee for speaking about perioperative blood management from Ortho-Biotech and has also received reimbursement from medscape.com for the education webcast of the same presentation.

Assistant Professor

Chicago Medical School

Rosalind Franklin University

Lombard

IL

利益冲突披露
IM declares that he has no competing interests.

Associate Professor

Department of Family Medicine

University of Texas Health Science Center

Tyler

TX

利益冲突披露
RT declares that he has no competing interests.

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