BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • “嗝喽”声

其他诊断因素

  • 发作<1小时(良性呃逆)
  • 发作<1小时(良性呃逆)
  • 发作>1小时(顽固性难治性呃逆)
  • 在睡眠中仍持续

危险因素

  • 吞气症,温度变化,情绪状态
  • 横膈以及膈神经的刺激
  • 迷走神经的刺激
  • 中枢神经系统疾病

诊断性检查

需要考虑的检查

  • 全血计数
  • 血清电解质水平
  • 尿素
  • C反应蛋白和红细胞沉降率
全部具体信息

治疗流程

急性
疾病持续状态

贡献者

Peter Kranke MD, PhD, MBA

Professor of Anaesthesia

Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care

University of Würzburg Hospital

Würzburg

Germany

利益冲突披露
PK is an author of a reference cited in this monograph.

Assistant Physician and Study Subinvestigator

Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care

University Hospital of Wuerzburg

Wuerzburg

Germany

利益冲突披露
YJ declares that she has no competing interests

Professor Peter Kranke and Dr Yvonne Jelting would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Thomas M. Metterlein, a previous contributor to this monograph TMM declares that he has no competing interests

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Consultant Anaesthetist and Associate Director of Research and Development

Director

Lancaster Patient Safety Research Unit

Royal Lancaster Infirmary

Lancaster

UK

利益冲突披露
AS declares that he has no competing interests.

Registrar

Department of Surgical Gastroenterology

Herlev Hospital

University of Copenhagen

Denmark

利益冲突披露
SKB declares that he has no competing interests.

Academic Director of Pain Management

Associate Professor of Anesthesiology

Department of Anesthesiology

Albany Medical College

Albany

NY

利益冲突披露
HS is an author of a reference cited in this monograph.

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