BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 五月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在危险因素
  • 发生时间多变性
  • 粉色、红色或蓝色
  • 快速生长

其他诊断因素

  • 正常皮岛
  • 溃疡和出血
  • 温热
  • 低出生体重史

危险因素

  • 低出生体重
  • 早产儿
  • 白种人
  • 女性

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 血管瘤的多普勒超声检查
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 血管瘤的 MRI 检查
  • 病灶活组织检查
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Associate Professor of Dermatology & Child Health

Pediatric Dermatology

University of Missouri – Columbia

Columbia

MO

利益冲突披露
KLM is an investigator in clinical trials with Scioderm, Lilly, and Durata; payments were received by her institution for these trials. None of these are relevant to this topic.

Dr Kari L. Martin would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Tobian Muir, Dr Ingrid Polcari, Dr Annette Wagner, and Dr Carla T. Lee, the previous contributors to this topic. TM, IP, and CTL declare that they have no competing interests. AW: none disclosed.

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Head

Department of Dermatology

The Hospital for Sick Children

Toronto

Ontario

Canada

利益冲突披露
EP is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

Consultant Dermatologist

King's College Hospital

London

UK

利益冲突披露
EH declares that she has no competing interests.

Professor of Clinical Dermatology and Pediatrics

University of California San Francisco

San Francisco

CA

利益冲突披露
IF is a consultant for Pierre Fabre Dermatology, which is involved in clinical trials of propranolol for haemangiomas. IF is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

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