BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 六月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 症状持续时间<10 天(急性病毒性鼻窦炎)
  • 症状持续时间>10 天,但<4 周(急性细菌性鼻窦炎)
  • 发作时症状严重(急性细菌性鼻窦炎)
  • 初次改善后症状恶化(急性细菌性鼻窦炎)

其他诊断因素

  • 咳嗽
  • 肌痛
  • 咽喉痛
  • 嗅觉减退

危险因素

  • 病毒性上呼吸道感染
  • 变应性鼻炎
  • 胃食管反流病 (GORD)

诊断性检查

需要考虑的检查

  • 鼻内镜检查
  • 鼻窦培养
  • 鼻窦 CT(非增强)
  • 鼻窦 X 线检查
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Gordon H. Sun MD, MSc

Chief Medical Information Officer

Medical Director of Inpatient Services

Chief of Otolaryngology

Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center

Downey

CA

利益冲突披露
GHS is a contractor with Medscape from WebMD and a consultant for Partnership for Health Analytic Research, LLC.

Dr Gordon H. Sun would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Melissa A. Pynnonen and Dr Joseph K. Han, previous contributors to this topic.

利益冲突披露
MAP and JKH declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Instructor of Otology and Laryngology

Harvard Medical School

Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

Boston

MA

利益冲突披露
BSB is a co-founder and equity shareholder in Luxxeal, Inc.

Assistant Professor/Consultant

Academic Medical Center

Amsterdam

The Netherlands

利益冲突披露
CG declares that he has no competing interests.

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