急性膀胱炎

妊娠女性

女性在妊娠初期进行菌尿的筛查，对于阳性患者进行抗生素治疗以防止进展至肾盂肾炎。[22]Moore A, Doull M, Grad R, et al. Recommendations on screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy. CMAJ. 2018 Jul 9;190(27):E823-30.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6041243/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29986858?tool=bestpractice.com 低质量证据表明，治疗无症状性菌尿，可适度降低肾盂肾炎的发病率和低出生体重的婴儿数量。[22]Moore A, Doull M, Grad R, et al. Recommendations on screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy. CMAJ. 2018 Jul 9;190(27):E823-30.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6041243/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29986858?tool=bestpractice.com 妊娠期肾盂肾炎可以导致早产或流产。