BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 危险因素
  • 角膜浸润
  • 角膜溃疡
  • 眼周皮肤病变

其他诊断因素

  • 眼红
  • 疼痛
  • 流泪增多
  • 眼睑水肿

危险因素

  • 接触镜配戴
  • 角膜外伤
  • 角膜擦伤/糜烂
  • 复发性角膜糜烂

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 角膜刮片:涂片显微镜下观察
  • 角膜刮片:微生物培养和药物敏感试验
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 血细胞计数
  • 人免疫缺陷病毒测试
全部具体信息

新兴检查

  • 角膜刮片:PCR
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Director of Refractive Surgery

The Wilmer Eye Institute

The Johns Hopkins Hospital

Baltimore

MD

利益冲突披露
KSB declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor

Cornea, External Disease and Refractive Surgery

Kresge Eye Institute

Wayne State University

Detroit

MI

利益冲突披露
FSH declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Kraig Scot Bower and Dr Frank S. Hwang would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Julie Freidlin Leigh, a previous contributor to this monograph. JFL declares that she has no competing interests.

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Proctor Fellow in Cornea and External Disease

Francis I. Proctor Foundation

University of California

San Francisco

CA

利益冲突披露
MC declares that she has no competing interests.

Senior Lecturer & Consultant

Ophthalmic Surgeon

Division of Infection, Inflammation & Immunity

University of Southampton

Southampton General Hospital

Southampton

UK

利益冲突披露
PH declares that he has no competing interests.

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