BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 十月 2018
最近更新时间: 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 刷牙时流血
  • 牙菌斑

其他诊断因素

  • 口臭
  • 牙龈发红、水肿以及鼓胀
  • 口臭
  • 牙龈发红、水肿以及鼓胀

危险因素

  • 口腔卫生不佳
  • 烟草
  • 糖尿病
  • 妊娠

诊断性检查

治疗流程

贡献者

Professor of Oral Medicine and Medical Technologies

Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Sciences

School of Dentistry

University of Palermo

Palermo

Italy

利益冲突披露
GC declares that she has no competing interests.

Associate Professor of Periodontology and Dental Public Health

Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Sciences

School of Dentistry

University of Palermo

Palermo

Italy

利益冲突披露
GP declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Giuseppina Campisi and Dr Giuseppe Pizzo would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Bruce L. Pihlstrom and Dr Alice E. Curran, previous contributors to this monograph. BLP and AEC declare that they have no competing interests.

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Professor

Division of Periodontology

University of California

San Francisco

CA

利益冲突披露
GA declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor

Tufts University

Boston

MA

利益冲突披露
LS declares that she has no competing interests.

Program Director

Practice Based Research Networks

National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research

NIH

Bethesda

MD

利益冲突披露
DJD declares that he has no competing interests.

Institute Director

Professor of Oral Medicine

Academic Head, Oral Medicine and Special Needs Dentistry Unit

Honorary Consultant in Oral Medicine, UCLH NHS Foundation Trust

UCL Eastman Dental Institute

London

UK

利益冲突披露
SP declares that he has no competing interests.

Professor of Oral Medicine

School of Dental Sciences

University of Newcastle Upon Tyne

UK

利益冲突披露
None declared

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