瘢痕疙瘩

Shih B, Bayat A. Genetics of keloid scarring. Arch Dermatol Res. 2010 Jul;302:319-339.

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Burd A, Huang L. Hypertrophic response and keloid diathesis: two very different forms of scar. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005;116:150-157.

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Durani P, Bayat A. Levels of evidence for the treatment of keloid disease. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2008;61:4-17.

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Williams CC, De Groote S. Clinical inquiry: what treatment is best for hypertrophic scars and keloids? J Fam Pract. 2011;60:757-758.

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1.  Burd A. Keloid epidemiology: population based studies needed. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2006;59:105-111.

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2.  Bayat A, Arscott G, Ollier WE, et al. Keloid disease: clinical relevance of single versus multiple site scars. Br J Plast Surg. 2005;58:28-37.

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3.  Marneros AG, Norris JE, Watanabe S, et al. Genome scans provide evidence for keloid susceptibility loci on chromosomes 2q23 and 7p11. J Invest Dermatol. 2004;122:1126-1132.

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4.  Shih B, Bayat A. Genetics of keloid scarring. Arch Dermatol Res. 2010 Jul;302:319-339.

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5.  Robles DT, Moore E, Draznin M, et al. Keloids: pathophysiology and management. Dermatology Online J. 2007;13:9.

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6.  Butler PD, Longaker MT, Yang GP. Current progress in keloid research and treatment. J Am Coll Surg. 2008;206:731-741.

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7.  Ogawa R. Keloid and hypertrophic scarring may result from a mechanoreceptor or mechanosensitive nociceptor disorder. Med Hypotheses. 2008;71:493-500.

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8.  Akaishi S, Akimoto M, Ogawa R, et al. The relationship between keloid growth pattern and stretching tension: visual analysis using the finite element method. Ann Plast Surg. 2008;60:445-451.

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9.  Burd A, Huang L. Hypertrophic response and keloid diathesis: two very different forms of scar. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005;116:150-157.

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10.  Durani P, Bayat A. Levels of evidence for the treatment of keloid disease. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2008;61:4-17.

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11.  Wolfram D, Tzankov A, Pülzl P, et al. Hypertrophic scars and keloids - a review of their pathophysiology, risk factors, and therapeutic management. Dermatol Surg. 2009;35:171-181.

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12.  Ogawa R. The most current algorithms for the treatment and prevention of hypertrophic scars and keloids. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010;125:557-568.

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13.  Williams CC, De Groote S. Clinical inquiry: what treatment is best for hypertrophic scars and keloids? J Fam Pract. 2011;60:757-758.

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14.  O'Brien L, Jones DJ. Silicone gel sheeting for preventing and treating hypertrophic and keloid scars. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(9):CD003826.

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15.  Martinsson T, Haegerstrand A, Dalsgaard CJ. Ropivacaine and lidocaine inhibit proliferation of non-transformed cultured adult human fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and keratinocytes. Agents Actions. 1993;40:78-85.

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16.  Eichhorn JH, Peterkofsky B. Local anesthetic-induced inhibition of collagen secretion in cultured cells under conditions where microtubules are not depolymerized by these agents. J Cell Biol. 1979;81:26-42.

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17.  Hochman B, Locali RF, Matsuoka PK, et al. Intralesional triamcinolone acetonide for keloid treatment: a systematic review. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2008;32:705-709.

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18.  Bouzari N, Davis SC, Nouri K, et al. Laser treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars. Int J Dermatol. 2007;46:80-88.

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19.  de las Alas JM, Siripunvarapon AH, Dofitas BL. Pulsed dye laser for the treatment of keloid and hypertrophic scars: a systematic review. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2012;9:641-650.

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20.  Jin R, Huang X, Li H, et al. Laser therapy for prevention and treatment of pathologic excessive scars. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013;132:1747-1758.

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21.  Leventhal D, Furr M, Reiter D. Treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars: a meta-analysis and review of the literature. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2006;8:362-368.

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22.  Mirmovich O, Gil T, Goldin I, et al. Pain evaluation and control during and following the treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids by contact and intralesional cryosurgery - a preliminary study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2012;26:440-447.

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23.  Slemp AE, Kirschner RE. Keloids and scars: a review of keloids and scars, their pathogenesis, risk factors, and management. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2006;18:396-402.

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24.  Ogawa R, Yoshitatsu S, Yoshida K, et al. Is radiation therapy for keloids acceptable? The risk of radiation-induced carcinogenesis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;124:1196-1201.

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25.  Talmi YP, Orenstein A, Wolf M, et al. Use of mitomycin C for treatment of keloid: a preliminary report. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005;132:598-601.

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26.  Saray Y, Güleç AT. Treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars with dermojet injections of bleomycin: a preliminary study. Int J Dermatol. 2005;44:777-784.

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27.  Aggarwal H, Saxena A, Lubana PS, et al. Treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars using bleomycin. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2008;7:43-49.

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28.  Uppal RS, Khan U, Kakar S, et al. The effects of a single dose of 5-fluorouracil on keloid scars: a clinical trial of timed wound irrigation after extralesional excision. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001;108:1218-1224.

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29.  Kontochristopoulos G, Stefanaki C, Panagiotopoulos A, et al. Intralesional 5-fluorouracil in the treatment of keloids: an open clinical and histopathologic study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;52:474-479.

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30.  Burd A, Chan E. Keratinocyte-keloid interaction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002;110:197-202.

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31.  Bidic SM, Dauwe PB, Heller J, et al. Reconstructing large keloids with neodermis: a systematic review. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;129:380e-382e.

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32.  Seo SH, Sung HW. Treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars using topical and intralesional mitomycin C. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2012;26:634-638.

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33.  Espinoza AF. Effectiveness of intralesional bleomycin for the treatment of patients with keloid scars. Comparative study with dexamethasone [in Spanish]. Dermatología Rev Mex. 2011;55:119-126.

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34.  Naeini FF, Najafian J, Ahmadpour K. Bleomycin tattooing as a promising therapeutic modality in large keloids and hypertrophic scars. Dermatol Surg. 2006;32:1023-1029.

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35.  Hatamipour E, Mehrabi S, Hatamipour M et al. Effects of combined intralesional 5- fluorouracil and topical silicone in prevention of keloids; a double blind randomized clinical trial study. Acta Med Iran. 2011;49:127-130.

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36.  Sadeghinia A, Sadeghinia S. Comparison of the efficacy of intralesional triamcinolone acetonide and 5-fluorouracil tattooing for the treatment of keloids. Dermatol Surg. 2012;38:104-109.

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37.  Berman B, Kaufman J. Pilot study of the effect of postoperative imiquimod 5% cream on the recurrence rate of excised keloids. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002;47 (suppl 1):209-211.

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38.  Martin-Garcia RF, Busquets AC. Postsurgical use of imiquimod 5% cream in the prevention of earlobe keloid recurrences: results of an open-label, pilot study. Dermatol Surg. 2005;31:1394-1398.

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39.  Stashower ME. Successful treatment of earlobe keloids with imiquimod after tangential shave excision. Dermatol Surg. 2006;32:380-386.

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40.  Berman B, Harrison-Balestra C, Perez OA, et al. Treatment of keloid scars post-shave excision with imiquimod 5% cream: a prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. J Drugs Dermatol. 2009;8:455-458.

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41.  D'Andrea F, Brongo S, Ferraro G, et al. Prevention and treatment of keloids with intralesional verapamil. Dermatology. 2002;204:60-62.

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42.  Copcu E, Sivrioglu N, Oztan Y. Combination of surgery and intralesional verapamil injection in the treatment of keloid. J Burn Care Rehabil. 2004;25:1-7.

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43.  Margaret Shanthi FX, Ernest K, Dhanraj P. Comparison of intralesional verapamil with intralesional triamcinolone in the treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2008;74:343-348.

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44.  Meier K, Nanney LB. Emerging new drugs for scar reduction. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2006;11:39-47.

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45.  Asilian A, Darougheh A, Shariati F. New combination of triamcinolone, 5-fluorouracil, and pulsed-dye laser for treatment of keloid and hypertrophic scars. Dermatol Surg. 2006;32:907-915.

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