周期性呕吐综合征 (Cyclic vomiting syndrome, CVS)
体征/症状 与严重上腹痛相关的反复发作的恶心、呕吐。[61]Namin F, Patel J, Lin Z, et al. Clinical, psychiatric and manometric profile of cyclic vomiting syndrome in adults and response to tricyclic therapy. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2007;19:196-202.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17300289?tool=bestpractice.com[62]Fleisher DR, Gornowicz B, Adams K, et al. Cyclic vomiting syndrome in 41 adults: the illness, the patients, and problems of management. BMC Med. 2005;3:20.http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7015/3/20http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16368014?tool=bestpractice.com
间断出现恶心、呕吐,而非长期出现。
检查 胃排空闪烁扫描检测:正常[61]Namin F, Patel J, Lin Z, et al. Clinical, psychiatric and manometric profile of cyclic vomiting syndrome in adults and response to tricyclic therapy. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2007;19:196-202.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17300289?tool=bestpractice.com
体征/症状 常见临床疾病的长期症状包括餐后恶心、呕吐、饱腹感、上腹痛和腹胀。[63]Drossman DA. The functional gastrointestinal disorders and the Rome III process. Gastroenterology. 2006;130:1377-1390.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16678553?tool=bestpractice.com与胃轻瘫的症状非常相似,仅凭症状很难区分这些疾病。
检查 胃排空闪烁扫描检测:通常是正常的。[64]Koskenpato J, Kairemo K, Korppi-Tommola T, et al. Role of gastric emptying in functional dyspepsia: a scintigraphic study of 94 subjects. Dig Dis Sci. 1998;43:1154-1158.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9635600?tool=bestpractice.com
反流综合征
体征/症状 最近经口摄入的食物反流。[65]Soykan I, Chen J, Kendall BJ, et al. The rumination syndrome: clinical and manometric profile, therapy, and long-term outcome. Dig Dis Sci. 1997;42:1866-1872.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9331149?tool=bestpractice.com[66]O'Brien MD, Bruce BK, Camilleri M. The rumination syndrome: clinical features rather than manometric diagnosis. Gastroenterology. 1995;108:1024-1029.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7698568?tool=bestpractice.com食物是进食后数分钟内反流的,与胃轻瘫时食物摄入和呕吐之间时间相位更长不同。
反流患者无恶心症状。
检查 胃排空闪烁扫描检测:通常正常。[65]Soykan I, Chen J, Kendall BJ, et al. The rumination syndrome: clinical and manometric profile, therapy, and long-term outcome. Dig Dis Sci. 1997;42:1866-1872.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9331149?tool=bestpractice.com