通常建议孕妇,如果可能,每天监测血压,进行自检尿蛋白,如有任何症状,应立即报告,包括胎动减少。[1]Sibai BM. Diagnosis and management of gestational hypertension and preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Jul;102(1):181-92.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12850627?tool=bestpractice.com
应该指导患者识别严重子痫前期的症状,如视物模糊、头痛、外周性水肿或上腹部疼痛。[1]Sibai BM. Diagnosis and management of gestational hypertension and preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Jul;102(1):181-92.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12850627?tool=bestpractice.com
分娩后,患者应找最初的内科医师进行随访,监测{0}BP{1}。
有妊娠期高血压的超重或肥胖孕妇应采取健康的生活方式,目的是防止进展为慢性高血压。[63]Timpka S, Stuart JJ, Tanz LJ, et al. Lifestyle in progression from hypertensive disorders of pregnancy to chronic hypertension in Nurses' Health Study II: observational cohort study. BMJ. 2017 Jul 12;358:j3024.http://www.bmj.com/content/358/bmj.j3024.longhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28701338?tool=bestpractice.com