幽门狭窄

Aspelund G, Langer JC. Current management of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2007;16:27-33.

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Blumhagen JD, Maclin L, Krauter D, et al. Sonographic diagnosis of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1988;150:1367-1370.

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Touloukian RJ, Higgins E. The spectrum of serum electrolytes in hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J Pediatr Surg. 1983;18:394-397.

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St Peter SD, Holcomb GW, Calkins CM, et al. Open versus laparoscopic pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis: a prospective, randomized trial. Ann Surg. 2006;244:363-370.

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Papadakis K, Chen EA, Luks FI, et al. The changing presentation of pyloric stenosis. Am J Emerg Med. 1999;17:67-69.

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1.  Aspelund G, Langer JC. Current management of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2007;16:27-33.

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2.  Gobbi D, Zanon GF, Gamba PG. Pyloric hypertrophic stenosis in the premature child: a clinical case. Pediatr Med Chir. 2000;22:49-50. [in Italian]

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3.  Cosman BC, Sudekum AE, Oakes DD, et al. Pyloric stenosis in a premature infant. J Pediatr Surg. 1992;27:1534-1536.

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4.  Stark CM, Rogers PL, Eberly MD, et al. Association of prematurity with the development of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Pediatr Res. 2015;78:218-222.

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5.  Stunden RJ, LeQuesne GW, Little K. The improved ultrasound diagnosis of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Pediatr Radiol. 1986;16:200-205.

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6.  Blumhagen JD, Maclin L, Krauter D, et al. Sonographic diagnosis of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1988;150:1367-1370.

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7.  Kovalivker M, Erez I, Shneider N, et al. The value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1993;32:281-283.

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8.  Neilson D, Hollman AS. The ultrasonic diagnosis of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: technique and accuracy. Clin Radiol. 1994;49:246-247.

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9.  Haider N, Spicer R, Grier D. Ultrasound diagnosis of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: determinants of pyloric length and the effect of prematurity. Clin Radiol. 2002;57:136-139.

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10.  Lamki N, Athey PA, Round ME, et al. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in the neonate - diagnostic criteria revisited. Can Assoc Radiol J. 1993;44:21-24.

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11.  Eyal O, Asis A, Yorgenson U, et al. Atypical infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Harefuah. 1999;136:113-114,175. [in Hebrew]

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12.  Veyrac C, Couture A, Bongrand AF, et al. Atypical pyloric stenosis in an infant with familial hyperlipidemia. Pediatr Radiol. 1996;26:402-404.

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13.  To T, Wajja A, Wales PW, et al. Population demographic indicators associated with incidence of pyloric stenosis. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005;159:520-525.

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14.  Applegate MS, Druschel CM. The epidemiology of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in New York state, 1983 to 1990. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1995;149:1123-1129.

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15.  Schechter R, Torfs CP, Bateson TF. The epidemiology of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 1997;11:407-427.

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16.  Rasmussen L, Green A, Hansen LP. The epidemiology of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in a Danish population, 1950-84. Int J Epidemiol. 1989;18:413-417.

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17.  Still G. Place in family as a factor in disease. Lancet. 1927;ii:795-853.

18.  Zhang AL, Cass DT, Dubois RS, et al. Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: a clinical review from a general hospital. J Paediatr Child Health. 1993;29:372-378.

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19.  Habbick BF, Khanna C, To T. Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: a study of feeding practices and other possible causes. CMAJ. 1989;140:401-404.

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20.  MacMahon B. The continuing enigma of pyloric stenosis of infancy: a review. Epidemiology. 2006;17:195-201.

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21.  Rogers IM. The true cause of pyloric stenosis is hyperacidity. Acta Paediatr. 2006;95:132-136.

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22.  Vanderwinden JM, Liu H, Menu R, et al. The pathology of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis after healing. J Pediatr Surg. 1996;31:1530-1534.

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23.  Okazaki T, Yamataka A, Fujiwara T, et al. Abnormal distribution of nerve terminals in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J Pediatr Surg. 1994;29:655-658.

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24.  Vanderwinden JM, Liu H, De Laet MH, et al. Study of the interstitial cells of Cajal in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Gastroenterology. 1996;111:279-288.

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25.  Vanderwinden JM, Mailleux P, Schiffmann SN, et al. Nitric oxide synthase activity in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. N Engl J Med. 1992;327:511-515 (erratum in: N Engl J Med. 1992;327:1252).

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26.  Subramaniam R, Doig CM, Moore L. Nitric oxide synthase is absent in only a subset of cases of pyloric stenosis. J Pediatr Surg. 2001;36:616-619.

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27.  Kusafuka T, Puri P. Altered messenger RNA expression of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase gene in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Pediatr Surg Int. 1997;12:576-579.

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28.  SanFilippo A. Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis related to ingestion of erythromycine estolate: a report of five cases. J Pediatr Surg. 1976;11:177-180.

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29.  Honein MA, Paulozzi LJ, Himelright IM, et al. Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis after pertussis prophylaxis with erythromycin: a case review and cohort study. Lancet. 1999;354:2101-2105 (erratum in: Lancet. 2000;355:758).

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30.  Cooper WO, Griffin MR, Arbogast P, et al. Very early exposure to erythromycin and infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002;156:647-650.

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31.  Wilkinson DJ, Chapman RA, Owen A, et al. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: predicting the resolution of biochemical abnormalities. Ped Surg Int. 2011;27:695-698.

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32.  Krogh C, Gørtz S, Wohlfahrt J, et al. Pre- and perinatal risk factors for pyloric stenosis and their influence on the male predominance. Am J Epidemiol. 2012;176:24-31.

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33.  Mahon BE, Rosenman MB, Kleiman MB. Maternal and infant use of erythromycin and other macrolide antibiotics as risk factors for infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J Pediatr. 2001;139:380-384.

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34.  Cooper WO, Ray WA, Griffin MR. Prenatal prescription of macrolide antibiotics and infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Obstet Gynecol. 2002;100:101-106.

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35.  Forman HP, Leonidas JC, Kronfeld GD. A rational approach to the diagnosis of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: do the results match the claims? J Pediatr Surg. 1990;25:262-266.

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36.  White MC, Langer JC, Don S, et al. Sensitivity and cost minimization analysis of radiology versus olive palpation for the diagnosis of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J Pediatr Surg. 1998;33:913-917.

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37.  Hulka F, Campbell TJ, Campbell JR, et al. Evolution in the recognition of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Pediatrics, 1997;100:E9.

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38.  Macdessi J, Oates RK. Clinical diagnosis of pyloric stenosis: a declining art. BMJ. 1993;306:553-555.

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39.  Poon TS, Zhang AL, Cartmill T, et al. Changing patterns of diagnosis and treatment of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: a clinical audit of 303 patients. J Pediatr Surg. 1996;31:1611-1615.

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40.  Touloukian RJ, Higgins E. The spectrum of serum electrolytes in hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J Pediatr Surg. 1983;18:394-397.

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41.  Hernanz-Schulman M, Sells LL, Ambrosino MM, et al. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in the infant without a palpable olive: accuracy of sonographic diagnosis. Radiology. 1994;193:771-776.

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42.  Tunell WP, Wilson DA. Pyloric stenosis: diagnosis by real time sonography, the pyloric muscle length method. J Pediatr Surg. 1984;19:795-799.

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43.  Iqbal CW, Rivard DC, Mortellaro VE, et al. Evaluation of ultrasonographic parameters in the diagnosis of pyloric stenosis relative to patient age and size. J Pediatr Surg. 2012;47:1542-1547.

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44.  Suwandhi E, Ton MN, Schwarz SM. Gastroesophageal reflux in infancy and childhood. Pediatr Ann. 2006;35:259-266.

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45.  Carre IJ. The natural history of the partial thoracic stomach (hiatus hernia) in children. Arch Dis Child. 1959;34:344-353.

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46.  Smith GA, Mihalov L, Shields BJ. Diagnostic aids in the differentiation of pyloric stenosis from severe gastroesophageal reflux during early infancy: the utility of serum bicarbonate and serum chloride. Am J Emerg Med. 1999;17:28-31.

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47.  Hajivassiliou CA. Intestinal obstruction in neonatal/pediatric surgery. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2003;12:241-253.

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48.  Lui KW, Wong HF, Wan YL, et al. Antral web--a rare cause of vomiting in children. Pediatr Surg Int. 2000;16:424-425.

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49.  Alain JL, Grousseau D, Terrier G. Extramucosal pyloromyotomy by laparoscopy. Surg Endosc. 1991;5:174-175.

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50.  Acker SN, Garcia AJ, Ross JT, et al. Current trends in the diagnosis and treatment of pyloric stenosis. Pediatr Surg Int. 2015;31:363-366.

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51.  Yagmurlu A, Barnhart DC, Vernon A, et al. Comparison of the incidence of complications in open and laparoscopic pyloromyotomy: a concurrent single institution series. J Pediatr Surg. 2004;39:292-296.

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52.  Hall NJ, Eaton S, Seims A, et al. Risk of incomplete pyloromyotomy and mucosal perforation in open and laparoscopic pyloromyotomy. J Pediatr Surg. 2014;49:1083-1086.

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53.  Thomas PG, Sharp NE, St Peter SD. Laparoscopic pyloromyotomy: comparing the arthrotomy knife to the Bovie blade. J Surg Res. 2014;190:251-254.

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54.  St Peter SD, Holcomb GW, Calkins CM, et al. Open versus laparoscopic pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis: a prospective, randomized trial. Ann Surg. 2006;244:363-370.

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55.  Sola JE, Neville HL. Laparoscopic vs open pyloromyotomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pediatr Surg. 2009;44:1631-1637.

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56.  Hall NJ, Pacilli M, Eaton S, et al. Recovery after open versus laparoscopic pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis: a double-blind multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2009;373:390-398.

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57.  Jia WQ, Tian JH, Yang KH, et al. Open versus laparoscopic pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2011;21:77-81.

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58.  Yamataka A, Tsukada K, Yokoyama-Laws Y, et al. Pyloromyotomy versus atropine sulfate for infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J Pediatr Surg. 2000;35:338-341.

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59.  Kawahara H, Takama Y, Yoshida H, et al. Medical treatment of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: should we always slice the "olive"? J Pediatr Surg. 2005;40:1848-1851.

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60.  Lukac M, Antunovic SS, Vujovic D, et al. Is abandonment of nonoperative management of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis warranted? Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2013;23:80-84.

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61.  Hayashi AH, Giacomantonio JM, Lau HY, et al. Balloon catheter dilatation for hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J Pediatr Surg. 1990;25:1119-1121.

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62.  Miozzari HH, Tonz M, von Vigier RO, et al. Fluid resuscitation in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Acta Paediatr. 2001;90:511-514.

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63.  Bertozzi M, Prestipino M, Nardi N, et al. Preliminary experience with a new approach for infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: the single-port, laparoscopic-assisted pyloromyotomy. Surg Endosc. 2011;25:2039-2034.

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64.  Papadakis K, Chen EA, Luks FI, et al. The changing presentation of pyloric stenosis. Am J Emerg Med. 1999;17:67-69.

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65.  Flageole HH, Pemberton J. Post-operative impact of nasogastric tubes on length of stay in infants with pyloric stenosis (POINTS): a prospective randomized controlled pilot trial. J Pediatr Surg. 2015;50:1681-1685.

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66.  Adibe OO, Nichol PF, Lim FY, et al. Ad libitum feeds after laparoscopic pyloromyotomy: a retrospective comparison with a standardized feeding regimen in 227 infants. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2007;17:235-237.

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67.  Acker SN, Kulungowski AM, Hodges M, et al. Pyloric stenosis-postoperative care on a nonsurgical ward. J Surg Res. 2015;199:149-152.

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68.  Clayton JT, Reisch JS, Sanchez PJ, et al. Postoperative regimentation of treatment optimizes care and optimizes length of stay (PROTOCOL) after pyloromyotomy. J Pediatr Surg. 2015;50:1540-1543.

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