BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 十月 2018
最近更新时间： 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 已知的潜在疾病病因
  • 使用已知致病药物
  • 丝状角膜炎
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其他诊断因素

  • 眼部刺激/异物感
  • 眼部烧灼感
  • 暂时性视力模糊
  • 流泪
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危险因素

  • 女性
  • 老年
  • 睑缘炎/睑板腺炎
  • 结缔组织病
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诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 泪河高度
  • 泪膜破裂时间 (TFBUT)
  • Schirmer试验
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新兴检查

  • 泪膜渗透压测定法
  • 金属蛋白酶-9 (MMP-9) 检测
  • 角膜地形图
  • 眼表干涉测量
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治疗流程

急性

初次就诊时的干眼症

疾病持续状态

慢性干眼症

贡献者

作者 查看所有

Consultant Ophthalmologist

Sunderland Eye Infirmary

Sunderland

UK

利益冲突披露
JS declares that he has received travel and meeting costs from Novartis and Bayer.

Consultant Ophthalmologist

James Cook University Hospital

Middlesbrough

UK

利益冲突披露
PS declares that he has served on the advisory boards of and received a travel grants from Bayer and Novartis.

Consultant Ophthalmologist

Sunderland Eye Infirmary

Sunderland

UK

利益冲突披露
SG declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Ophthalmology Resident

Wilmer Eye Institute

Baltimore

MD

利益冲突披露
IW declares that she has no competing interests.

Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon

King's College Hospital

Honorary Research Fellow

Institute of Ophthalmology

London

UK

利益冲突披露
GG declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor

Ophthalmology

University of New Mexico Medical School

Albuquerque

NM

利益冲突披露
BA declares that he has no competing interests.

Co-Director

Penn Dry Eye and Ocular Surface Center

Assistant Professor

Cornea and External Disease

Scheie Eye Institute

Philadelphia

PA

利益冲突披露
VYB declares that she has no competing interests.

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