主要危险因素包括 40-60 岁年龄段、女性、具有相似病理机制的常见并发症病史(狭窄性肌腱病变或神经病变)、累及惯用手、胰岛素依赖型糖尿病、妊娠和哺乳。[3]Patel MR, Bassini L. Trigger fingers and thumb: when to splint, inject, or operate. J Hand Surg Am. 1992;17:110-113.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1538090?tool=bestpractice.com[6]Murphy D, Failla JM, Koniuch MP. Steroid versus placebo injection for trigger finger. J Hand Surg Am. 1995;20:628-631.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7594291?tool=bestpractice.com[7]Newport ML, Lane LB, Stuchin SA. Treatment of trigger finger by steroid injection. J Hand Surg Am. 1990;15:748-750.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2229972?tool=bestpractice.com[9]Stein AH Jr, Ramsey RH, Key JA. Stenosing tendovaginitis at the radial styloid process (de Quervain's disease). AMA Arch Surg. 1951;63:216-228.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14846481?tool=bestpractice.com[2]Lipscomb PR. Tenosynovitis of the hand and the wrist: carpal tunnel syndrome, de Quervain's disease, trigger digit. Clin Orthop. 1959;13:164-180.[12]Weilby A. Trigger finger: incidence in children and adults and the possibility of a predisposition in certain age groups. Acta Orthop Scand. 1970;41:419-427.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5502406?tool=bestpractice.com[18]Piver JD, Raney RB. De Quervain's tendovaginitis. Am J Surg. 1952;83:691-694.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14914998?tool=bestpractice.com[21]Garti A, Velan GJ, Moshe W, et al. Increased median nerve latency at the carpal tunnel of patients with "trigger finger": comparison of 62 patients and 13 controls. Acta Orthop Scand. 2001;72:279-281.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11480605?tool=bestpractice.com[23]Stahl S, Kanter Y, Karnielli E. Outcome of trigger finger treatment in diabetes. J Diabetes Complications. 1997;11:287-290.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9334911?tool=bestpractice.com[37]Freiberg A, Mulholland RS, Levine R. Nonoperative treatment of trigger fingers and thumbs. J Hand Surg Am. 1989;14:553-558.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2738345?tool=bestpractice.com[38]Hajj AA, Wood MB. Stenosing tenosynovitis of the extensor carpi ulnaris. J Hand Surg Am. 1986;11:519-520.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3722761?tool=bestpractice.com