BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 六月 2019
最近更新时间: 三月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

其他诊断因素

  • 多尿
  • 多饮
  • 体重减轻
  • 虚弱

危险因素

  • 感染
  • 胰岛素或者口服降糖药治疗不充分
  • 已知糖尿病患者的急性疾病
  • 家庭护理居住者

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 血浆葡萄糖水平
  • 血酮或尿酮水平
  • 血清尿素水平
  • 血清肌酐水平
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 胸部 X 线检查 (CXR)
  • 心电图 (ECG)
  • 心脏生物标志物
  • 血液、尿液或痰液培养
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Endocrinologist

Joslin Diabetes Clinic

Boston

MA

利益冲突披露
NK declares that she has no competing interests.

Professor of Medicine

Emory University School of Medicine

Atlanta

GA

利益冲突披露
GU is supported by research grants from the American Diabetes Association and the National Institutes of Health, and has received research funds from Sanofi-Aventis, Novo Nordisk, Takeda, and GlaxoSmithKline. GU is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.

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Consultant Diabetologist

Beta Cell Unit

Chelsea and Westminster NHS Trust

London

UK

利益冲突披露
DM declares that he has no competing interests.

Department of Medicine

Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism

Gainesville

University of Florida

FL

利益冲突披露
MCL has received speaker fees from Sanofi-Aventis and Novo Nordisk, makers of insulin products.

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