KS 风险人群应进行病变检查,包括:
地中海或犹太血统的老年男子
HIV 阳性人群
接受免抑制疗法的患者
移植受者。
在 HIV 阳性人群中,不中断抗逆转录病毒治疗,有可能预防 KS, 或表现为侵袭程度较小。[14]Dezube BJ, Pantanowitz L, Aboulafia DM. Management of AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma: advances in target discovery and treatment. AIDS Read. 2004 May;14(5):236-8.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15199854?tool=bestpractice.com[15]Di Lorenzo G, Konstantinopoulos PA, Pantanowitz L, et al. Management of AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma. Lancet Oncol. 2007 Feb;8(2):167-76.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17267331?tool=bestpractice.com[16]Department of Health and Human Services panel on antiretroviral guidelines for adults and adolescents. Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in adults and adolescents living with HIV. Mar 2018 [internet publication].https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/guidelines/html/1/adult-and-adolescent-arv/0 建议在移植受者和移植供者筛查人疱疹病毒 8 (HHV-8) 感染。