BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间: 七月 2019
最近更新时间: 六月 2019

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 年龄>40 岁
  • 声嘶
  • 吞咽困难

其他诊断因素

  • 咽喉痛
  • 耳痛
  • 咽喉痛
  • 耳痛

危险因素

  • 吸烟量>40包/年
  • 饮酒量>8单位/天
  • 胃酸缺乏
  • 放疗史

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 颈部增强CT
  • 胸部增强CT
  • 颈部肿块的细针穿刺
  • 可屈性光导纤维喉镜
全部具体信息

需要考虑的检查

  • 硬质电视动态喉内镜检查
  • 硬质直接喉镜
  • 喉活检
  • 全身PET/CT扫描
全部具体信息

治疗流程

贡献者

Professor of Surgery

Yale Cancer Center

Yale School of Medicine

New Haven

CT

利益冲突披露
CS declares that he has no competing interests.

Otolaryngologist

Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Division

MedStar Washington Hospital Center

Georgetown University

Washington

DC

利益冲突披露
MP declares that he has no competing interests.

Dr Clarence Sasaki, and Dr Matthew Pierce would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Scott V. Larson, Dr Hari Deshpande, Dr Elina Kari, and Dr Amy Chen, previous contributors to this topic.

利益冲突披露
SVL, HD, EK, and AC declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Director

Department of Surgical Sciences

Professor and Chairman

ENT Clinic

University of Udine

Udine

Italy

利益冲突披露
AF declares that he has no competing interests.

Assistant Professor

Department of Otolaryngology

Rush University Medical Center

Chicago

IL

利益冲突披露
SJC declares that he has no competing interests.

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