小结
定义
继发于恶性肿瘤治疗的口腔黏膜炎是全身化疗和/或累及口腔的放疗后，口腔黏膜出现的急性炎症。临床可表现为黏膜红斑、糜烂及明显的溃疡。
[Figure caption and citation for the preceding image starts]: 黏膜炎：舌背外侧缘来自 Rajesh V. Lalla (DDS、PhD、CCRP、DABOM) 的教学收藏；经许可后使用 [Citation ends].
[Figure caption and citation for the preceding image starts]: 黏膜炎：颊黏膜来自 Rajesh V. Lalla (DDS、PhD、CCRP、DABOM) 的教学收藏；经许可后使用 [Citation ends].病损常伴有明显疼痛，可能影响进食和口腔卫生，同时增加局部和全身感染的风险。如果病情严重，可能需降低化疗剂量和/或暂时停止放疗。因此，黏膜炎是恶性肿瘤治疗的重要并发症，可能会影响患者的预后。[1]
病史和查体
诊断性检查
治疗流程
贡献者
Associate Professor
Associate Dean for Research
Section of Oral Medicine
University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine
Farmington
CT
利益冲突披露
RVL serves as a consultant for Galera Therapeutics, Ingalfarma, and Sucampo Pharma, and has received research funding from Onxeo, Sucampo Pharma, and Novartis.同行评议专家 查看所有
Associate Chairman and Oral Medicine Residency Director
Department of Oral Medicine
Carolinas Medical Center
Charlotte
NC
利益冲突披露
MB is an author of a reference cited in this monograph. MB is part of the Mucositis Study Group of MASCC/ISOO, and participated in the review of mucositis.Consultant Pediatric and Adolescent Oncologist
University College London Hospitals
London
UK
利益冲突披露
MM declares that she has no competing interests.使用此内容应接受我们的免责声明。
