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Mills JL, Porter JM. Buerger's disease (thromboangiitis obliterans). Ann Vasc Surg. 1991;5:570-572.

Lie JT. The rise and fall and resurgence of thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease). Acta Pathol Jpn. 1989;39:153-158.

Olin JW, Young JR, Graor RA, et al. The changing clinical spectrum of thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease). Circulation. 1990;82(5 suppl)IV3-IV8.

Buerger L. Thrombo-angiitis obliterans: a study of the vascular lesions leading to presenile spontaneous gangrene. Am J Med Sci. 1908;136:567-580.

Shionoya S. Pathology. In: Shionoya S, ed. Buerger's disease. Nagoya: University of Nagoya Press; 1990:57-79.

Papa MZ, Rabi I, Adar R. A point scoring system for the clinical diagnosis of Buerger's disease. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1996;11:335-339.

Ohta T, Ishioashi H, Hosaka M, et al. Clinical and social consequences of Buerger disease. J Vasc Surg. 2004;39:176-180.

Cacione DG, Macedo CR, Baptista-Silva JC. Pharmacological treatment for Buerger's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;(3):CD011033.

参考文章

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