BMJ Best Practice
最后审核时间： 十月 2018
最近更新时间： 一月 2018

小结

定义

病史和查体

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
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其他诊断因素

  • 男性
  • 呼吸困难
  • 日间嗜睡
  • 清晨头痛
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危险因素

  • 体质指数 (BMI)＞30 kg/m^2
  • 限制性胸部疾病
  • 中枢神经系统疾病
  • 阻塞性气道疾病
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诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 动脉血气
  • 血清碳酸氢盐
  • 脉搏血氧测量法
  • 血细胞比容
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需要考虑的检查

  • 肺功能试验
  • 呼吸肌肌力
  • CXR（胸部 X 光检查）
  • 多导睡眠监测
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治疗流程

急性

肥胖-通气不足综合征

限制性胸部疾病

陈-施氏呼吸

COPD

贡献者

作者 查看所有

Professor of Medicine

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Temple University School of Medicine

Philadelphia

PA

利益冲突披露
SK is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.

Dr Krystal Cascetta and Dr Amy Tiersten would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Hope S. Rugo, Dr Amal Melhem-Bertrandt, Dr Gabriel N. Hortobagyi, and Dr Phuong Khanh H. Morrow, previous contributors to this monograph. AMB, GNH, and PKHM declare that they have no competing interests. HSR receives research funding through the University of California from Novartis, Pfizer, Genentech, Macrogenics, Plexxikon, Merck, Nektar, and GSK. She has been reimbursed for travel by Novartis, Genentech, and Nektar. She has received speaker honorarium from Genomic Health.

同行评议专家 查看所有

Consultant Physician

Royal Brompton Hospital

Honorary Senior Lecturer

National Heart and Lung Institute

Imperial College

Department of Respiratory Medicine

London

UK

利益冲突披露
MH declares that he has no competing interests.

Associate Professor of Medicine

Physiology and Neuroscience

New York University School of Medicine

New York

NY

利益冲突披露
KIB declares that he has no competing interests.

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